HAWAII KINGDOM

THE

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

 

BRIEF HISTORY

The ancient civilisation of Hawaii traces its origins into the mists of time. The four great islands of Hawaii, Maui, Kauai and Oahu were originally ruled by separate Alii Aimoku, under whom, subordinate district Alii r held feudal sway. All four dynasties were interrelated and claimed descent from a certain Wakea. Believed to be of devine origin, he is said to have arrived in the islands from the Moluccas, in the Indonesian archipelago. Information on all four dynasties is provided within these pages.For some condsiderable time, during the latter half of the eighteenth century, the kingdom of the island of Hawaii fragmented into several petty principalities and chiefdoms. Internecene warfare between them became common. Unity had to wait until a young Chief of the main dynasty, began a series of wars of conquest and strategic alliances. Succeeding his brother as Alii of Kohala and Kona in 1782, he set out to unify Hawaii proper, and later to subdue the neighbouring islands. Known to history as Kamehameha the Great, he came to unify the whole of the Hawaiian, or Sandwich, islands into a single kingdom by 1810. His descendants ruled the united kingdom, until the extinction of his direct line in 1874.
At the extinction of the male line of Kamehameha, the nobles and chiefs chose David Kalakaua, a great noble of high standing and a descendant of Kamehameha the Great's grandfather. He died without issue having nominated his sister, Liliu-o-kalani, as is successor. She was deposed by an armed coup d'etat by American colonists in 1893.
The leaders of the coup proclaimed a republic in 1894, filling all senior government positions themselves, to the exclusion of Hawaiians. Four years later they succeeded in persuading the United States to annex the islands outright. After a period of sixty years, in which, free immigration from the continental US reigned, Hawaii was given the opportunity of becoming a State of the United States. Not surprisingly, the majority of the electorate eventually chose, so to do. Throughout this period, the Hawaiian monarchy, its institutions and its symbols have provided a powerful source of national pride and reminder of freedom to the indigenous population.
Queen Liliu-o-kalani not having had any living issue herself, adopted and appointed David Kawanakoa as her Heir Presumptive. He was raised to princely rank and granted the style of Royal Highness, along with his children and siblings. It is with his descendants, that the claim to the regal title now rest.

GENEALOGY

ORDERS AND DECORATIONS:
See separate link below.

SOURCES:
Dorothy B. Barrère. Kamehameha in Kona: Two Documentary Studies. Pacific Anthropological Records No 23. Bernice Puahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 1975.
C.C. Bennett. Honolulu Directory and Historical Sketch of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands. C.C. Bennett, Publisher, Stationer and News Agent, Honolulu, 1869.
A.-C. Eugène Caillot. Histoire de la Polynésie orientale. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1910.
A.-C. Eugène Caillot. Mythes, légendes et traditions des Polynésiens. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1913.
Abraham Fornander. An Account of the Polynesian Race, its Origins and Migrations, and the Ancient History of the Hawaiian People to the times of Kamehameha I. Three Volumes. Trubner & Co. Ltd., London, 1878-1885.
Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, HI, 1891.
Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1893. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, HI, 1892.
Libro d'Oro della Nobilita' Italiana. Edizione XXI, Volume XXIII, 1995-1999. Collegio Araldico, Roma.
Gordon Medcalf. Hawaiian Royal Orders: Insignia, Classes, Regulations and Members. Oceania Coin Company, Honolulu, 1963.
Barbara Bennett Peterson. Notable Women of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1984.
H. Stanford Smith. The Minor Non-European Dynasties. Material not included in Vol. 1 of Manuel d'histoire, etc. by A.M.H.J. Stokvis. Manuscript, 1951.
A.M.H.J. Stokvis. Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les Etats du globe, etc. B.M. Israël, Leiden, 1888.

SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
Dr. Morris L. Bierbrier, FSA
Stephen Bunford.
Hermann Ganseforth
Eugene Gregory Kaleonaheokahekili Green
David Williamson

GENEALOGY

The Ancestors of King Kamehameha the Great

Pili, 1^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1125-1155)
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Kukohou, 2^nd Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1155-1185)
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Kaniuhu, 3^rd Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1185-1215)
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Kanipahu, 4^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1215-1245)
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Kalapana, 5^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1255-1285)
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Kahaimoelea, 6^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1285-1315)
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Kalaunuiohua, 7^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1315-1345)
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Kuaiwa, 8^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1345-1375)
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Kahoukapu, 9^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1375-1405)
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Kauholauuimahu, 10^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1405-1435)
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Kihanuilulumoku, 11^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1435-1465)
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Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (ca. 1465-1495)
(with whom we treat)

1465 - 1495 Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1435, son of Kihanuilulumoku, 11^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his father, ca. 1465. He d. ca. 1495, having had issue, two sons:

• 1) Hakau, 13^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii - see below.
• 2) Umi, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii - see below.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

1495 - 1510 Hakau, 13^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1465, elder son Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his father, ca. 1495. He d. ca. 1510.

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1510 - 1525 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1470, younger son of Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his elder brother, ca. 1510. m. (first) Kulamea. m. (second) Maka'alua. m. (third) his half-sister, Alii Kapukini, daughter of Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his third wife, Haua. m. (fourth) Alii Piikea, daughter of Piilani, 15^th Mo'i of Maui. m. (fifth) Mokuahualeiakea (m. second, Piilani, 15^th Mo'i of Maui). m. (sixth) Ohenahena. m. (seventh) Alii Pinea (m. second, Keanomeha, by whom she had further issue), daughter of his elder half-brother, Hakau, 13^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. He d. ca. 1525, having had issue, three sons and six daughters:

• 1) Keali'iokaloa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (s/o Alii Kapukini) - see below.
• 2) Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (s/o Alii Kapukini) - see below.
• 3) Kumalae, 1^st Alii of Hilo (s/o Alii Piikea). m. Kapuka-nui-pu-nui-awalu. He had issue, a son:
  • a) Makua-nui, 2^nd Alii of Hilo. m. (first) Alii Kapohelemai, daughter of Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) Wao. He had issue, two sons:
    • i) Ih, 3^rd Alii of Hilo. m. (first) Kuwalu, daughter of Pelioholani, by his wife, Lonokahokini. m. (second) Alii Akihikame'eonoa (m. second, Keawe-hanau-i-kawalu, by whom she had further issue), daughter of Alii Keliiohohi, of Kauai, by his wife, Alii Aihakoko, daughter of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (third) Hooleialii, daughter of Keawe-aululmea, by his wife, Ulumailau. m. (fourth) Kaouilikookeakalani. He had issue, four sons and four daughters: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (1) Alii Kua'ana-a-Ih, 4^th Alii of Hilo (s/o Kuwalu or Hooleialii). m. Kamaka-o-'Umi. He had issue:
        • (a) Alii Kuahui, 5^th Alii of Hilo. m. Keopumailani. He had issue:
          • (i) Alii Mokulani, 6^th Alii of Hilo. He had issue, a daughter:
            • 1. Alii 'Ululan'ii, 7^th Alii of Hilo. b. ca. 1736. m. (first) The Hon. Alii Keawe-a-Heulu, Alii of Ka'awaloa, sometime Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, son of Alii Heulu, by his first wife, Alii Ikua'ana, daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lele. m. (second) Keawe-mauhili, joint 7^th Alii of Hilo, younger son of Kalani-nui-o-mamao, of Kau. m. (third) Imaka'aeaea, son of Imakakoloa. She had issue, one son and one daughter her first husband, and two daughters by her second husband - see below.
      • (2) Alii Ahu-a-i, Alii of Hilo (s/o Kuwalu). m. (first) Alii Piilani-wahine, daughter of Kalani-Kaumakaowakea, 20^th Mo'i of Maui. m. (second) Kaoui-o-kalani. He had issue:
        • (a) Alii Kapai-a-Ahu (s/o Kaoui-o-kalani). m. ca. 1754, Alii Umi-ula-i-Ka'ahumanu (m. second, Ku'a Nu'uanu, by whom she had further issue), widow of Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, and eldest daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lole, by his wife, Kanekuka'ailani. He had issue, one son: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
          • (i) Alii Heulu (s/o Umi-ula-i-Ka'ahumanu). m. (first) Alii Ikua'ana, daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lele. m. (second) Kahiki-o-kalani. m. (third) Moana, daughter of Kauhi-a-Haki, by his wife, Iliki-a-moana. m. (fourth) Elepaio. He had issue, one son and three daughters:
            • 1. The Hon. Alii Keawe-a-Heulu, Alii of Ka'awaloa (s/o Ikua'ana). Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great. . m. (first) Alii 'Ululan'ii, 7^th Alii of Hilo (b. ca. 1736. m. second, Keawe-mauhili, joint 7^th Alii of Hilo. m. third, Imaka'aeaea), daughter and heiress of Alii Mokulani, 6^th Alii of Hilo. m. (second) I-Kape'ekukai, daughter of Nohomuaolani-Palila. He had issue, one son and one daughter by his first wife:
              • a. The Hon. Alii Naihe (s/o Ululan'ii). Chief Orator and Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, and Governor of Hawaii Island. m. H.H. Princess Kapi'olani (b. at Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1781; d.s.p. 5^th May 1841), sometime Magistrate of Ka'u and South Kona, daughter of Keawe-mauhili, Alii of Hilo, by his second wife, Kekipa'a. He d. 29^th December 1831.
              • a. Alii Keohiawa (d/o Ululan'ii). m. The Hon. Alii Kepo-o-kalani, son of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, sometime Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great, by his wife, Alii Kamakaeheukuli, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi. She had issue, a son - see Hawaii (Kauai).
            • 1. Alii Kalani-wahine-'uli (d/o Kahiki-o-kalani). m. as his second wife, Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau (d. at Waioahukini, Kau, April 1782), elder son of Alii Kai'inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, by his first wife, Alii Kamakaimoku, daughter of Kua Nu'uanu. She had issue - see below.
            • 2. Alii Hakau (d/o Moana). m. (first) Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau (d. at Waioahukini, Kau, April 1782), elder son of Alii Kai'inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, by his first wife, Alii Kamakaimoku, daughter of Kua Nu'uanu. She had issue, one son - see below. m. (second) Keohuhu. m. (third) Alii Kanaina (b. ca. 1756; k. at Nu'uanu, 1796), son of Alii Aha-'ula, by his first wife, Kaupekamoku, daughter of Luluka-wa'a-ke'e. She had further issue, one son and one daughter by her third husband - see below.
            • 3. Alii Puhipuhi'ili (d/o Elepaio). m. The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku (d. 1802), Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great, twin son of Alii Keawe-poi-poi, by his second wife, Kanoena. She had issue, one daughter - see Hawaii (Kauai). Copyright©Christopher Buyers
        • (b) Lono-ma'a-i-kanaka, Alii of Kau (d/o Piilani-wahine). m. (first) Hulu, younger son of Alii Nu'uanu, by his second wife, Kapulehu-naihele, by whom she had issue, one son and one daughter - see below. m. (second) Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (b. ca. 1665; d. 1754), son of Keakealani, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her first husband and first cousin, Alii Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu. She had further issue - see below.
      • (3) Alii Nu'uanu (s/o Akihikame'eonoa). m. (first) Kealomako. m. (second) Kapulehu-naihele. He had issue, two sons:
        • (a) Alii Ku'a Nu'uanu (s/o Kealomako). m. Alii Umi-ula-i-Ka'ahumanu, former wife of Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, and of Kapai-a-Ahu, and eldest daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lole. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
          • (i) Alii Naili.
          • (i) Alii Kamakamoku. m. (first) Kalani-nui Iamamao. m. (second) Ke'eaumoku. m. (third) Alapi-nui.
        • (b) Alii Hulu (s/o Kapulehu-naihele). m. Lono-ma'a-i-kanaka, Alii of Kau (m. second, Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii), daughter of his uncle, Ahu-a-i, Alii of Hilo, by his first wife, Princess Piilani-wahine, daughter of Kalani-Kaumakaowakea, 20^th Mo'i of Maui. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
          • (i) Alii Kekohimoku. m. Keawe-aiopelu. He had issue:
            • 1. Alii Koi'i-leolani.
          • (i) Alii Kauhiakeka.
      • (4) Alii Keawe-kekahimakaoi (s/o Kaouilikookeakalani). m. his full-sister, Alii Ahia Kalani-kumaikiekie. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (1) Alii Kanekuka'ailani (d/o Akihikame'eonoa). m. Alii Mahiolole, son of Kanaluau'o, 1^st Alii of Kohala, by his wife, Alii Ho'o-lai-kaiwi, daughter of Alii 'Umi-o-kalani. She had issue, one son and three daughters.
      • (2) Alii Ahia Kalani-kumaikiekie (d/o Kaouilikookeakalani). m. her full-brother, Alii Keawe-kekahimakaoi - see above.
      • (3) Alii Kaupekamoku (d/o Kaouilikookeakalani).
      • (4) Alii Kanaloa (d/o Kaouilikookeakalani).
    • ii) Alii Kama'alewa (s/o Wao). He had issue, a son:
      • (1) Alii Kauakahi. m. Alii Hoapili-wahine. He had issue, a son:
        • (a) Alii Kauameaino. m. Kamakea. He had issue, a son:
          • (i) Alii Hinai, Alii of Waimea. m. Kupapa-a-i. He had issue, two sons:
            • 1. Alii Nuhi, Alii of Waimea. m. Alii Kaohelelani, daughter of Alii Kalokuokamaile, by his wife, Kaloi-o-kalani. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
              • a. Alii Gideon Peleioholani La'anui. b. at Waimea, Hawaii, 1794. m. (first) before 1818, H.M. Queen Lydia Namahana-o-Pi'ia, former wife of H.M. King Kamehameha I the Great, and youngest daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, sometime Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, youner daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (second) ca. 1833, Theresa Owana Kaheiheimalie (b. 11^th August 1815; d. 19^th June 1840), twin daughter of Jean Jassin Rives Luahine, French Secretary to Kamehameha II (she was adopted along with her twin sister, by Queen Ka'ahumanu), by Holau II. m. (third) 9^th July 1842, Amelia Puohu (m. second, …Carsley, and d.s.p.). He d. at La'anui, 12^th September 1849, having had issue, one son and one daughter by his second wife:
                • i. Alii Gideon Kailipalaki-o-Keheananui La'anui Rives. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, April 1840. m. ca. 1859, Elizabeth Kamaika-o-paikawekiu-o-kaloni (b. ca. 1838; k. with a pickaxe by her husband in a blind rage). He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 26^th July 1871 (bur. Kawaiahao), having had issue, a daughter:
                  • 1a. Alii Theresa Owana Kaohelelani La'anui Rives. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 1^st May 1860 (d/o Elizabeth). m. (first) at Honolulu, Oahu,23^rd April 1878, Alexander Joy Cartwright, Jnr. (b. ca. 1856), son of Alexander Joy Cartwright, Snr., by his wife, Eliza Ann Gerrit, née Van Wie, by whom she had issue, two daughters - see below. She m. (second) 20^th August 1892, as his second wife, Colonel The Hon. Robert William Kalanihiapo Wilcox (b. at Kahulu, Honuaula, Maui, 15^th February1855; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 23^rd October 1903, bur. there at the King Street Catholic Cemetery), Hawaii's 1^st delegate to the US Congress 1901-1902, former husband of Maria Carolina Isabella Luigia dei baroni Sobrero [Gina Sobrero], and eldest son of Captain William Slocum Wilcox, by his wife, Alii Kalua, daughter of Alii Makole-o-kalani Hiapo, and a descendant of Lono-makai-honua of Maui. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 5^th January 1944, having had further issue, one son and two daughters - see Hawaii (Wilcox).
                    • 1b. Daisy Emaline Napulaha-o-kalani Cartwright. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 21^st February 1879. m. (first) Walter Nelson. m. (second) … Weaver.
                    • 2b. Eva Kuwailanimamao Cartwright. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, ca. 1884. m. Dwight Styne. She had issue.
                • i. Alii Elizabeth Kekaikuihala Keka'aniau. b. at Waialua, Oahu, 12^th September 1834 (d/o Theresa Awana), educ. Royal Sch., Honolulu, Oahu. m. 27^th April 1864, Franklin Seaver Pratt (b. 1829; d. 1894), of Boston, USA. She d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 20^th December 1928.
              • a. Alii Kekaikuihala. m. Waipa. She had issue, an only daughter.
            • 2. Alii Kupapa'ulu. m. Ahukimala'a. He had issue, one son and two daughters:
              • a. Alii Maluae. m. Paela, daughter of Polou, by his wife, Keliikoa. He had issue, a daughter:
                • i. Alii Napela. m. Kahoukua, son of Nahiolea. She had issue - see below.
              • a. Alii Kaluai. m. Alii Pauelua, only son of Alii Kaleiwohi, by his first wife, Kailipakalua. She had isue, one daughter - see below.
              • b. Alii Kaukoli.
• 1) Alii Kapunanahunui (d/o Kulamea). m. Kauo. She had issue, one son and one daughter:
  • a) Kane. m. Ka-wahine-o-kalani. He had issue, one son:
    • i) Akahiwahaloa.
  • a) Hiiaka. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 2) Alii Nohowa (d/o Maka'alua).
• 3) Alii Kapulani Kapukini (d/o Alii Kapukini).
• 4) Alii Aihakoko Amauaikookoo (d/o Alii Piikea). m. Alii Keleiiohiohi, son of her Kahakumakalina, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Kauai, by her sister, Alii Akahiilikapu, daughter of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. She had issue, one daughter.
• 5) Alii Akahiilikapu (d/o Mokuahualeiakea). m. Kahakumakalina, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Kauai, son of Kalanikukuma, 13^th Alii Aimoku of Kauai. She had issue, one son and one daughter.
• 6) Alii Kamolanui (d/o Ohenahena). m. her half-brother, Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (b. ca. 1505; d. ca. 1575), second son of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his third wife and half-sister, Alii Kapukini, daughter of Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

continued on the next page.

The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

continued from the previous page.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

1525 - 1545 Keali'iokaloa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1500, eldest son of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his third wife and half-sister, Alii Kapukini, daughter of Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his father, ca. 1525. Deposed by his younger brother, ca. 1545. m. (first) Maku-wahine-a-palaka. m. (second) Helu'anuu. m. (third) Hika'alani. He d. ca. 1545, having had issue, a son:

• 1) Alii Kukailani (s/o Maku-wahine-a-palaka). m. his half-sister, Alii Kaohuki-o-kalani, daughter of Keali'iokaloa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his second wife, Helu'anuu. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
  • a) Alii Makakaualii. m. (first) Alii Kapukamola, daughter of Alii Kaihikapu, by his wife, Alii Kanako'awe, second daughter of Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) Ka'akauawao. He had issue, three sons and two daughters:
    • i) Alii Iwikau-i-kaua (s/o Kapukamola). m. (first) Keakamahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, daughter of Keakealanikane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her husband, Keli'i-o-kalani, by whom he had issue, a daughter - see below. m. (second) Alii Makakaualii Kauakahi Kua'ana'au-a-kane, daughter of Kahi-kapu-kane, Alii Aimoku of Oahu. m. (third) his half-sister, Alii Kapu-kini, elder daughter of Alii Makakaualii by his second wife, Ka'akauawao. m. (fourth) Elani. He had issue, two sons and one daughter:
      • (1) Alii Kane-i-Kauaiwilani (s/o Kauakahi Kua'ana'au-a-kane). m. his half sister, Keakealani, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (b. ca. 1640; d. ca. 1695), daughter of his father, Alii Iwikauikaua, by his first wife, Keaka-mahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, daughter of Keakealanikane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. He had issue, a daughter - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (2) Alii Kamakehauoko (s/o Kapu-kini).
      • (1) Alii Keakaku (d/o Elani). m. Lono-Honua-kini, 21^st Mo'i of Maui, son of Kalanikaumakaowakea, 20^th Mo'i of Maui, by his wife, Kaneakuahi [Kaneakalau]. She had issue - see Hawaii (Maui).
    • ii) Alii Keawe-nui-ho'okapulani (s/o Ka'akauawao).
    • iii) Alii Umi-nui-kukailani (s/o Ka'akauawao). m. (first) Alii Kalani-o-'Umi, daughter of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) Ihele. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
      • (1) Alii Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu (s/o Kalani-o-'Umi). m. his cousin, Keakealani-wahine, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (b. ca. 1640; d. ca. 1695), daughter of Keaka-mahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her husband and cousin, Alii Iwikau-i-kaua, of Oahu. He had issue, one son - see below.
      • (1) Alii Kapolehu (d/o Ihele).
    • i) Alii Kapu-kini (d/o Ka'akauawao). m. (first) her half-brother, Alii Iwikau-i-kaua, son of Alii Makakaualii, by his first wife, Alii Kapukamola, daughter of Alii Kaihikapu. m. (second) Kauhi-a-kama, 19^th Mo'i of Maui, son of Kamalalawalu, 18^th Mo'i of Maui. She had issue, one son by her first husband (see above) and further issue, by her second husband - see Hawaii (Maui). Copyright©Christopher Buyers
    • ii) Alii Pue-o-pokii (d/o Ka'akauawao). m. Ka'a-o-ao, son of Makakku-kalani. She had issue.
  • a) Alii Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii - see below.
• 2) Alii Hoi-kapu (s/o Helu'anuu). m. Kaumaka. He had issue, one daughter:
  • a) Alii 'Umi-a-kamaka. m. Liloa-Ka'ai. She had issue - see below.
• 1) Alii Kaohuki-o-kalani (d/o Helu'anuu). m. her half-brother, Alii Kukailani, elder son of Keali'iokaloa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his first wife, Maku-wahine-a-palaka. She had issue, one son and one daughter - see above.

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1545 - 1575 Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1505 second son of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his third wife and half-sister, Alii Kapukini, daughter of Liloa, 12^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his elder brother, ca. 1545. m. (first) Ho'o-pili-ahae. m. (second) Ha-o-kalani Kane-alae. m. (third) his half-sister, Alii Kamolanui, youngest daughter of 'Umi-a-Liloa, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his sixth wife, Ohenahena. m. (fourth) Hakau-kalala-pukea, his cousin. m. (fifth) Alii Koihalauwailaua [Koihalawai], daughter of Kahakumakalina, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Kauai, by his first wife, Alii Akahiilikapu. m. (sixth) ? He d. ca. 1575, having had issue, seven sons and six daughters:

• 1) Alii 'Umi-o-kalani (s/o Ho'opiliahae). m. Alii Pii-mauilani, of Maui. He had issue, a daughter:
  • a) Alii Ho'o-lai-kaiwi. m. Kanaluau'o, 1^st Alii of Kohala, by whom she had issue, two sons.
• 2) Alii Liloa (s/o Ho'opiliahae).
• 3) Alii Keawe-pai-kanaka (s/o Ho'opiliahae).
• 4) Alii Kana-loa-kua-ana (s/o Alii Koihalauwailaua). m. as her first husband, Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, daughter of Kukailani. He had issue - see below.
• 5) Alii Lono-i-kamaka-hiki (s/o Ha-o-kalani Kane-alae), joint Alii Aimoku of Hawaii with his wife. m. as her second husband, Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, daughter of Kukailani. He had issue - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 6) Alii Kana-loa-kua-wiea (s/o Koi-halau-wai-lana).
• 7) Alii Kana-loa-kapu-lehu (s/o Koi-halau-wai-lana).
• 1) Alii Kapohelemai (d/o Kamolanui). m. Makua, son of Kumalae. She had issue.
• 2) Alii Kanako'awe (d/o Kamolanui). m. Alii Kaihikapu, son of Kahuhihowa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Oahu. She had issue, one daughter.
• 3) Alii Laieku (d/o Kamolanui?).
• 4) Alii Ili'iliki-kuahine (d/o Hakau-kalala-pukea). m. Kelii-o-lono. She had issue.
• 5) Alii Keakalaulani (d/o Koi-halau-wai-lana).
• 6) Alii Makua-hine-a-kapo (d/o the sixth wife?).

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1575 - 1605 Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1550, daughter of Alii Kukailani, by his wife and half-sister, Alii Kaohuki-o-kalani, daughter of Keali'iokaloa, 15^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (first) Alii Kana-loa-kua-ana, son of her uncle, Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his fifth wife, Alii Koi-halau-wai-lana, daughter of Kahakumakalina, 14^th Alii Aimoku of Kauai. m. (second), Alii Lono-i-kamakahiki, joint Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, son of her uncle, Keawe-nui-a-'Umi, 16^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his second wife, Ha-o-kalani Kane-alae. She d. ca. 1605, having had issue, one son and two dauhters:

• 1) Keakealani-kane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii - see below.
• 1) Alii Keali'i-o-kalani. m. her half-brother, Keakealanikane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (b. ca. 1575; d. ca. 1635), son of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. She had issue - see below.
• 2) Alii Kalani-o-'Umi. m. Alii Umi-nui-kukailani, youngest son of her uncle, Alii Makakaualii, by his second wife, Alii Ka'akauawao. She had issue, one son - see above.

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1605 - 1635 Keake-alani-kane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1575, son of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of her mother, ca. 1605. m. (first) his half-sister, Alii Keali'i-o-kalani, elder daughter of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) Kaleimakalii. m. (third) Piilani, of Maui. He d. ca. 1635, having had issue, two sons and one daughter:

• 1) Alii Kaleikiiki (s/o Kaleimakalii). m. Ahulilani. He had issue, a son:
  • a) Alii Kuikai. He had issue.
• 2) Alii Moana (s/o Piilani). m. (first) Piilani-wahine, of Maui. m. (second) Kanaloa. m. (third) Kaheananuo, daughter of Kekua-o-ana. He had issue, one son and two daughters:
  • a) Alii Keawe-iuiulani (s/o Kanaloa). m. Ka'ula. He had issue, a son:
    • i) Alii Kapali-uwe-loa. m. Lu'ukia. He had issue, a daughter:
      • (1) Alii Namahana Kaleleonalani. m. Harold Cox. She had issue, a daughter:
        • (a) Charlotte Halaki Kahepakekapuikaailani Cox. b. 1805. m. 1825, Alii Ho'olulu, third son of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great, by his fourth wife, Kahikoloa, of Kuai. She d. 1845, having had issue, two sons and two daughters - see Hawaii (Kauai).
  • a) Alii Iliki. m. Kauhiahaki, of Puna. She had issue, four sons and one daughter.
  • b) Alii Kalani-kukauala'a (d/o Kaheananuo). m. Kanaiana. She had issue.
• 1) Keaka-mahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (d/o Alii Keali'i-o-kalani) - see below.

 

1635 - 1665 Keaka-mahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1615, eldest daughter of Keakealani-kane, 18^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1575, son of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his first wife and half-sister, Alii Keali'i-o-kalani, elder daughter of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. Succeeded on the death of his father, ca. 1635. m. her cousin, Alii Iwikau-i-kaua (m. second, Kauakahi Kua'ama), son of Alii Makakaualii, by his wife, Kapukamola. She d. ca. 1665, having had issue, a daughter:

• 1) Keakealani-wahine, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii - see below.

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1665 - 1695 Keakealani-wahine, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1640, daughter of Keaka-mahana, 19^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her husband and cousin, Alii Iwikau-i-kaua, of Oahu. Succeeded on the death of her mother, ca. 1665. m. (first) her first cousin, Alii Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu, son of Alii 'Umi-nui-kukailani, by his wife, Alii Kalani-o-Umi, daughter of Kaikilani, 17^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) her half-brother, Alii Kane-i-Kauaiwilani, son of her father, Alii Iwikauikaua, of Oahu, by his second wife, Kauakahi Kua'ana'au-a-kane. m. (third) Kapa'akauikealakea. She d. ca. 1695, having had issue, two sons and two daughters:

• 1) Keawe-i-Kekahiali'iokamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii (s/o Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu) - see below.
• 2) Alii Keawe-'uhi-i-kealakea (s/o Kapa'akauikealakea). m. Ka'ainakauikapouli. He had issue, one son:
  • a) Alii Kauhiwaikapu-a-'umi. m. (first) Lu'ukia-i-kuhele, daughter of Kekaulike. m. (second) Luahine. He had issue, three sons and one daughter:
    • i) Alii Kauhi-makao-kawa-ieli.
    • ii) Alii Keku-kaena-i-kalolo.
    • iii) Alii Keohoku-a-i.
    • i) Alii Keawe-lii-Kamakalua.
• 1) Alii Kalani-Kauleleiaiwi (d/o Kane-i-Kauaiwilani). m. (first) Kalani-i-Amamao. m. (second) Kaulahea II 22^nd Mo'i of Maui, eldest son of Lono-honua-kini, 21^st Mo'i of Maui, by his wife, Kalani-Kauanakinilani. She had issue, two daughters - see Hawaii (Maui). m. (third) her half-brother, Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, son of Alii Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu, by his wife, Keakealani, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (fourth) Kauaua-a-mahi. m. (fifth) Alii Lono-i-kahaupu, son of Alii Kauakahilau, of Kauai, by his wife, Kuluina. She had further issue - see below.
• 2) Alii Kauhiokealakea (d/o Kane-i-Kauaiwilani).

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continued on the next page.

The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

continued from the previous page.

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1695 - 1725 Keawe-i-Kekahi-ali'i-o-kamoku II, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. b. ca. 1665, son of Keakealani, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her first husband and first cousin, Alii Kanaloa-i-Kaiwilena Kapulehu. Succeeded on the death of his mother, ca. 1695. m. (first) Alii Lono-ma'a-i-kanaka, Alii of Kau, former wife of Hulu, and daughter of Alii Ahuai, Alii of Hilo, by his wife, Alii Piilani-wahine, daughter of Kalani-Kaumakaowakea, 20^th Moku of Maui. m. (second) his half-sister, Alii Kalani-Kauleleiaiwi, former wife of Kalani-i-Amamao, and of Kaulahea II 22^nd Mo'i of Maui, and daughter of Keakealani, 20^th Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by her second husband and half-brother, Alii Kane-i-Kauaiwilani. m. (third) ca. 1736, Alii Kane-a-Lae, Alii of Molokai, widow of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui, and daughter of Alii Luahiwa, of Kauai. m. (fourth) Kauhiokaka, daughter of Hulu, by his wife, Alii Lono-ma'a-i-kanaka, Alii of Kau, daughter of Ahu-a-i, Alii of Hilo. m. (fifth) Malaeakini. m. (sixth) Alii Umi-ula-i-Ka'ahumanu (m. second, ca. 1754, Kapai-a-Ahu, by whom she had issue - see above. m. third, Ku'a Nu'uanu, by whom she had further issue - see above), eldest daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lole, by his wife, Kanekuka'ailani. He d. 1754, having had issue, twelve sons and three daughters: Copyright©Christopher Buyers

• 1) Alii Kalani-Kama-Ke'eaumoku-nui, 1^st Alii of Kona (s/o Alii Kalani-Kauleleiaiwi). Succeeded on the death of his father as Alii of Kona only, 1754. m. (first) Kamaka-i-moku, former wife of Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, and daughter of Ku'a Nu'uanu, of Oahu, by his wife, Alii Umi-ula-i-Ka'ahumanu, eldest daughter of Alii Mahi-o-lole. m. (second) Kailakanoa. He had issue, one son by his first wife, and two sons by his second:
  • a) Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa (s/o Kamaka-i-moku). m. (first) Alii Kahikikala-o-kalani, daughter of Alii Kalahumoku, Alii of Hana, by his wife, Kalani Kaumehameha. m. (second) Alii Kamaka'eheukuli (m. second, The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku), eldest daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi, by his first wife, Alii Kalelemauli-o-kalani, daughter of Kaulahea II 22^nd Mo'i of Maui. m. (third) Alii Kekuiapoiwa II (m. second, Alii Kamanawa I, and d. 1809), third daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi, by his second wife, Alii Kekela-o-kalani, daughter of Alii Kauakahiakua-o-Lono, of Maui. m. (fourth) his maternal half sister, Manono I, daughter of Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, by his wife, Kamakaimoku, daughter of Kua Nu'uanu. m. (fifth) Alii Kalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani  (b. ca. 1735; m. third, ca. 1753, Alii Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau. m. fourth, Kaopuiki, and d. ca. 1790), former wife of Kamehameha-nui Ai'luau, 24^th Mo'i of Maui, and eldest daughter of Kekaulike Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui, by his first wife and half sister, Alii Kekuaipoiwa-nui Kalani-kauhihiwakama Wanakapu, eldest daughter of Kaulahea II, 22^nd Mo'i of Maui. m. (sixth) Alii Akahi-a-Kawalu, elder daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa, by his wife, H.M. Queen Kawalu, daughter of Kamaka-he-lei, 22^nd Alii Aimoku of Kauai, by her first husband, Kaneoneo, 24^th Alii Aimoku of Oahu. He d.v.p. 1752, having had issue, five sons and one daughter:
    • i) Alii Kalokuokamaile (s/o Kahikikala-o-kalani). m. Kaloi-o-kalani. He had issue, a daughter: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (1) Alii Kaohelelani. m. Alii Nuhi, son of Alii Hinai, Alii of Waimea, by his wife, Kupapa-a-i. She had issue, one son and one daughter - see above.
    • ii) Alii Kukahikuihala (s/o Kahikikala-o-kalani). m. Kalahuimoku. He had issue:
      • (1) Alii Napelakapu-o-kakae. m. Mauna Puoa-nui.
    • iii) Alii Kala'imamahu (s/o Kamaka'eheukuli). Chief Priest of Io and Kane. m. (first) 1793 (div. ca. 1795) H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua [Hoapili-wahine] (b. 1778; m. second, ca. 1795, second, H.M. King Kamehameha I the Great - see below. m. third, at Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th October1823, Alii 'Ulu-maheihei Hoapili-kane, Alii of Lahaina, Governor of Maui, and d. on Maui, 16^th January 1842), Governess of Maui 1840-1842, younger daughter The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (second) H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio (m. second, H.M. King Kamehameha the Great. m. third, H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau, and d. 1826), daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha of Maui, by his wife, Alii Kamakahu-kilani, elder daughter of Alii Kauihiaimokuakama. m. (third) 1819, H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealani (b. at Wailuku, Maui, 1778; d. at Lahaina, Maui, 16^th September 1823), widow of his half brother H.M. King Kamehameha I the Great, and only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau, by his wife and half sister, H.M. Queen Kekuiapoiwa Liliha. He d. after 1820, having had issue, one son and one daughter:
      • (1) H.R.H. Princess Miriam Auhea-Kalani-Kui-Kawekiu-o-Kekauluohi- Keali'iuhiwaihanau-o-Kalani-Makahonua-Ahilapalapa-Kai-wikapu-o-Kaleilei-a- Kalakaua. b. 27^th July 1794 (d/o Queen Kalakaua). Baptised at Kawaiahao Church, with the name of Miriam, 2^nd March 1828. Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu III from 8^th June 1839. m. seven husbands including (first) at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 1817, her uncle, H.M. Kamehameha the Great (b. at Kohala, Hawaii Island, November 1737; d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 8^th May1819), third son of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupuapaiKalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his third wife, Alii Kekuiapoiwa II, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi. m. (second) 1819 (repud. 1824), as his fifth wife, her cousin, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. Kamehameha I, by his Chief Queen, Keopuolani. m. (third) 1824, H.H. Prince Charles Kana'ina, PC (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th May 1798; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 13^th March 1877), rcvd: KGC of the Orders of Kamehameha (1874; CK 1865) and Kalakaua I (1876), youngest son of Eia, by his wife, Kauwa, daughter of Palila. She d. from influenza, at "Pohukaina", Honolulu, Oahu, 7^th June 1845 (bur. at sea, off Waikiki), having had issue, an only son, by her third husband:
        • (a) H.M. William Charles Lunalilo, King of the Hawaiian Islands - see below.
    • iv) H.M. Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Kekuiapoiwa II) - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
    • v) Alii Kalani-ma-lokuloku-i-Keopo-o-kalani [Keali'maika'i] (s/o Kekuiapoiwa II). Chief Priest of Io and Kane. m. (first) his half-sister, Alii Ki'ilaweau, second daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupuapai Kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his half sister, Manono I. m. (second) Alii Kaliko-o-kalani, former wife of Alii Kaleipaihala, and daughter of Alii Kekua'alaimoku. He d. 14^th November 1809, having had issue, two sons:
      • (1) H.R.H. Prince Ka'owa Kekua-o-Kalani (s/o Ki'ilaweau). Keeper of the war god Kukailimoku, and defended him when he was attacked after the breaking of the taboos in 1819. m. Manono II (d. at her husband's side at Kuamo'o, Hawaii, December 1819), former wife of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, and daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. He d. at Kuamo'o, Hawaii, December 1819.
      • (2) H.R.H. Prince Benjamin Namakeha-o-kalani. b. ca. 1799 (s/o Kaliko-o-kalani). m. 8^th March 1852, H.M. Queen Esther Kapi'olani Napelakapuokakai (b. at Hilo, Hawai, 31^st December 1834, m. second at Kawaiahao Church, 19^th December 1863, H.M. King Kalakaua I, and d.s.p. at Pualeilani House, Waikiki, 24^th June 1899), eldest daughter of The Hon. Alii Kuhio Kalaniana'ole, Alii of Hilo, by his wife, H.H. Princess Kinoike Kekaulike, elder daughter of H.M. George Kaumualii, King of Kauai and Niihau. He d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th December 1860.
    • vi) Alii Kawelo-o-kalani (s/o Kamaka'eheukuli). m. (first) 1820, H.M. Queen Peleuli-i-Kekela-o-kalani, widow of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, and daughter of Alii Kamanawa I, by his first wife, Alii Kekela-o-kalani, daughter of Alii Kauakahiakua-o-Lono, of Maui. m. (second) Naonaina. He had issue, two daughters:
      • (1) Alii Kiliwehi (d/o Queen Peleuli). m. The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku (m. second, Alii Kuini Liliha, and d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 7^th February 1827), son of Alii Kekuamanoha, by his first wife, Kamakahu-kilani, daughter of Kamakahukilani. She had issue, an only son - see Hawaii (Maui).
      • (2) Alii Kamahanakapu. m. Keakakilohi, of Maui. She had issue:
        • (a) Alii Kalani-o-pu'u.
    • vii) Alii Kaleiwohi (s/o Akahi-a-Kawalu). m. (first) Kailapakalua. m. (second) Mauolu. He had issue, one son: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (1) Alii Pauelua (s/o Kailapakalua). m. Kaluai, elder daughter of Kupapa'ulu, by his wife, Ahukimala'a. He had issue, one daughter:
        • (a) Alii Akahi. m. (first) Kepa'a. m. (second) Ke'eaumoku.
    • i) H.R.H. Princess Ki'ilaweau (d/o Manono I). m. her half-brother, Alii Kalani-ma-lokuloku-i-Keopo-o-kalani [Keali'maika'i] (d. 14^th November 1809), sometime Chief Priest of Io and Kane, fourth son of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupuapaiKalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his third wife, Alii Kekuiapoiwa II, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi. She had issue - see above.
    • ii) H.R.H. Princess Kekuiapoiwa Liliha. b. ca. 1746 (d/o Kalola). m. (first) ca. 1775, her maternal half brother, Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau (b. ca. 1760; k. by Ke'eaumoku in battle at Mokuohai, July, 1782), second son of Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau, by his wife, Alii Kalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani, eldest daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (second), ca. 1782 (div.) H.M. King Kamehameha the Great. m. (third) Pueo. She d. at Kau, 1815, bur. at Kealakekua, having had issue, an only daughter by her first husband - see below.
    • iii) H.R.H. Princess Kanui-o-pio Ha'aheo (d/o Akahi-a-Kawalu). m. (first) her great nephew, H.R.H. Prince Kaikoolani-Kau-i-Kahekili-Keawe-Hanaiohua (d.s.p.), fifth son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his eighth wife and aunt, H.M. Queen Peleuli-i-Kekela-o-kalani, daughter of Kamanawa. m. (second) Alii Kalua-i-Konahale Kuakini [John Adams II] (d. at Hulihee House, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, December 1844, bur. in a cave, Kahaluu), Governor of Hawaii Island, younger son of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. She d.s.p.
  • b) Alii Kanekoa, Alii of Waimea (s/o Kailakanoa). m. (first) Alii Kalani-kau-lelei-awi, daughter of Alii Kepoomahoe, by his wife, Alii Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalini, daughter of Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii. m. (second) Kaiha-nui-moku. He was k. ca.1794, having had issue, one son and one daughter by his first wife, and one son by his second:
    • i) Alii Kalaiwohi (s/o Kalanikauleleiawi) who had issue:
      • (1) Alii Kaunahi. He d. at Lahaina, 1875.
    • ii) Alii Nalehu Kuahuula. b. ca. 1806 (s/o Kaihanuimoku). m. Kaheana (b. ca. 1810). He had issue, one daughter:
      • (1) Alii Maele Napuhiwa Kailiponuiiikanhi Ohapau Lahela Kuahu'ula. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 28^th November 1832. m. Patrick Pia Shaw (b. at Kaanapali, Maui, 17^th March 1832; d. at Lahaina, Maui, 28^th April 1907), son of William Shaw, Esq., by his wife, Kikookoo Kauapanikalani. She d. at Lahaina, Maui, 28^th November 1894, having had issue, four sons and eight daughters:
        • (a) George Nalehu Kuahuula Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 25^th October 1857.
        • (b) Henry Albert Keonelehuaokaona Shaw. b. at Kaunakakai, Molokai, 13^th June 1869. He d. 15^th September 1920.
        • (c) William Kahelelani Waihoikaleponi Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 11^th August 1853. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
        • (d) Isaac Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 12^th November 1862. He d. 12^th November 1862.
        • (a) Keliihaleole Wainoikaleponi Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, ca. 1854. She d. 30^th August 1854.
        • (b) Maryan Kaula Ikalauele-a-Kamehameha Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 2^nd March 1864. She d. 12^th September 1935.
        • (c) Harriet Ellen Maele Shaw. b. at Kaunakakai, Molokai, 9^th March 1871. She d. 21^st June 1891.
        • (d) Elizabeth Victoria Kalaiakamanu Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 25^th March 1856. She d. 3^rd April 1901.
        • (e) Alice Zelpha Kaehukai Shaw. b. at Kaunakakai, Molokai, 31^st August 1867. She d. 15^th April 1956.
        • (f) Rosy Keliimanoanoa Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 5^th December 1858. She d. ca. 1878.
        • (g) Mary Kawaieliapuhikani Shaw. b. at Lahaina, Maui, 25^th December 1865. She d. at Lahaina, Maui, 8^th May 1937 (bur. Nu'uanu Memorial Park, Honolulu).
    • iii) Alii Poomaikalani (d/o Kalanikauleleiawi). m. Alii Elelule La'akeaelelulu, son of Alii Keawe-mauhili, Alii of Hilo, by his first wife, 'Ululani, 7^th Alii of Hilo, daughter of Mokulani, 6^th Alii of Hilo. She had issue, one son - see above.
  • c) Alii Kahai (s/o Kailakanoa).

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

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Copyright©Christopher Buyers

The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

continued from the previous page.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

Keawe-i-Kekahi-ali'i-o-kamoku II, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, had further issue:

• 2) Alii Kai'inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, 1^st Alii of Kau (s/o Lono-maa-i-kanaka). m. (first) Alii Kamakaimoku (m. second, Kalani-Kama-Ke'eaumoku, 1^st Alii of Kona, half-brother of her first husband - see above. m. third, Alapai-nui), daughter of Kua Nu'uanu, of Oahu, by his wife, Umi Ulaika'ahumanu. m. (second) his half-sister, Alii Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalini, youngest daughter of Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his fourth wife, Kauhiokaka. m. (third) Kapaihi-a-Ahau, daughter of Ahu. m. (fourth) Alii Ahia Kalani-kumaikiekia (m. second, Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau. m. third, Alii Kalehunapaika of Oahu, by whom she had further issue). m. (fifth) Kaolani-alii. He was k. by his brother, Ke'eaumoku-nui, having had issue, two sons by his second wife:
  • a) Alii Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau (s/o Kamakaimoku) - see below.
  • b) Alii Keawe-mauhili, Alii of Hilo (s/o Alii Kekaulike). Became joint chief of Hilo with his wife, first wife. m. (first) 'Ululani, 7^th Alii of Hilo (b. ca. 1736), former wife of The Hon. Alii Keawe-a-Heulu, Alii of Ka'awaloa, and daughter of Mokulani, 6^th Alii of Hilo, by his wife, Niau, of Maui. m. (second) Alii Ke-kiki-pa'a, former wife of H.M. Kamehameha I the Great, and younger daughter of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great. He d. 1790, having had issue, three sons and two daughters:
    • i) Alii Keawe-o-kahikiona (s/o 'Ululani). Copyright©Christopher Buyers
    • ii) Alii Elelule La'akeaelelulu (s/o 'Ululani). m. Alii Po'omaikelani, daughter of Alii Kanekoa, of Waimea, by his first wife, Alii Kalani-kau-lelei-awi, daughter of Kepoomahoe. He had issue, a son:
      • (1) Alii Kuhio Kalaniana'ole, Alii of Hilo. b. at Hilo, Hawaii, 1814. m. H.H. Princess Kinoike Kekaulike, daughter of H.M. George Kaumu-alii, King of Kauai and Niihau, by his second wife, H.M. Queen Ka'apuwai Kapua'a-Moku, daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa. He had issue, three daughters:
        • (a) H.M. Queen Esther Kapi'olani Napelakapuokakai. b. at Hilo, Hawaii, 31^st December 1834. Crowned with her husband in the grounds of the Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Oahu, 12^th February 1883. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kamehameha (4.2.1879), Kalakaua I (4.2.1879), Kapi'olani (12.2.1883), and Crown of Hawaii (12.2.1883), and Precious Crown of Japan (1890). m. (first) 8^th March 1852, H.R.H. Prince Benjamin Namakeha-o-kalani (b. ca. 1799; d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th December 1860), younger son of H.R.H. Prince Kalanimalokuloku-i-Kepo-o-kalani alias Keali'imaika'i, Chief Priest of Io and Kane, by his second wife, Kaliko-o-kalani. m. (second) 19^th December 1863, H.M. David La'amea Kamanakapu'u Mahinulani Nalaiaehu-o-kalani Lumialani Kalakaua I, King of the Hawaiian Islands, GCMG (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 16^th November 1836; d.s.p. at San Francisco, USA, 20^th January 1891, bur. Royal Mausoleum, Kawananakoa, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu), second son of The Hon. Alii Caesar Kaluaiku Kapa'akea, PC, CK, by his wife, Alii Analea Keohokaloee, daughter of Alii Aikanaka. She d.s.p. at Pualeilani, Waikiki, Oahu, 24^th June 1899 (bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley) - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
        • (b) H.R.H. Princess Virginia Kapo'oloku Po'omaikelani. b. at Piihonua, Hilo, Hawaii, 7^th April 1839. Governess of Hawaii Island 1880-1895. Guardian of the Royal Tombs from 15^th October 1888. Granted the title of Princess and style of Her Royal Highness, 1883. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kalakaua I (1890), Kapi'olani (12.2.1883) and Crown of Hawaii (12.2.1883). m. 1874, Hiram Kahanawai (b. ca. 1835; d. 7^th May 1874), a cousin of King Kalakaua I. She d. at Kalihi Valley, Oahu, 22^nd October 1895 (bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley.
        • (c) H.R.H. Princess Victoria Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike. b. 12^th May 1843. Governess of Kauai 1880-1884. Granted the title of Princess and style of Her Royal Highness, 1883. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kamehameha (4.2.1879), Kalakaua I (4.2.1879), Kapi'olani (12.2.1883) and Crown of Hawaii (12.2.1883). m. 25^th February 1861, Alii David Kahalepouli Piikoi (b. 1845; d. 1880), son of The Hon. Alii Iona [Jonah] Piikoi, of Kaua'i, by his wife, Alii Kekahili, daughter of The Hon. Alii Opio Kamanawa II of Hawaii. She d. 17^th October 1884 (bur. in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), having had issue, three sons:
          • (i) H.R.H. Prince David La'amea Kahalepouli Kinoiki Kawananakoa Piikoi. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th February 1868, educ. St. Albans and Punahou Colls., Hawaii; St. Matthew's Episcopalian Sch. for Boys, San Mateo, California, USA; and the Royal Agricultural Coll., Cirencester, England. Adopted by Queen Kapi'olani. Granted the title of Prince and style of His Royal Highness, 1883. Appointed Heir Presumptive after Victoria Kauilani, 29^th March 1891. PC and Clerk Dept. of Foreign Affairs, Special Cmsnr. to the USA 1893. Succeeded as Heir Apparent 6^th March 1899. Vice-Commodore Hawaiian Yacht Club 1901-1908. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kalakaua I (1.8.1892), and Kapi'olani (12.2.1883). m. at San Francisco, California, USA, 6^th January 1902, H.R.H. Princess Abigail Wahi'ika'ahu'ula (b. at "Keoua Hale", Honolulu, Oahu, 1^st January 1882; d. at Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, Oahu, 3^rd July 1945, bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), educ. Notre Dame Convent, San Jose, California, Regent of the Hale o na Alii o Hawaii, Hon. Presdt. Hawaiian Girl's Club, Apostleship of Prayer, Kaahumanu Soc., St Francis Hospital Guild, etc., eldest daughter of James Campbell, Esq., of Honouliuli, Oahu, by his wife, Abigail Kuaiholani Maipinepine Kalaikini [Mrs. Samuel Parker], daughter of Isaac Maipinepine Bright, of Maui. He d. at San Francisco, California, USA, 2^nd June 1908 (bur. in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu), having had issue, one son and two daughters:
            • 1. H.R.H. Prince Edward David Kalakaua Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii - see below.
            • 2. H.R.H. Princess Abigail Helen Kapi'olani Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii - see below.
            • 3. H.R.H. Princess Helen Lydia Lili'u-o-kalani Kawananakoa. b. 1905. Founder Kona Hawaiian Civic Club 1952, Presdt. Friends of 'Iolani Palace 1966-1969.  m. (first) at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th January 1925 (div.) Dr. William Jeremiah Ellerbrock. m. (second) at Niu, 11^th August 1928 (div.) Charles James Brenham (b. 19^th April 1895; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, June 1966). m. (third) Clark Lee. m. (fourth) Charles Morris. m. (fifth) …Dowsett. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 1969 (bur. there at Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), having had issue, an only daughter by her first husband:
              • a. Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawananakoa. b. 20^th April 1926 (d/o William Jeremiah Ellerbrock), educ. Punahou Sch., Honolulu; American Sch., Shanghai; Notre Dame Sch., Belmont; and Dominican Coll., San Rafael, California; and Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Oahu. Adopted by her grandmother Princess Abigail Kawananakoa, when she assumed the surname of Kawananakoa. Presdt. Friends of 'Iolani Palace 1971-1998 (Mbr. 1969-1998). She has an adopted son:
                • i. David Kalakaua Kawananakoa.
          • (ii) H.R.H. Prince Edward Abel Keli'iahonui Kawananakoa. b. 13^th May 1869, educ. Royal Sch., and Oahu Coll., Honolulu, Hawaii; St. Matthew's Episcopalian Sch. for Boys, San Mateo, California, USA. Adopted by Queen Kapi'olani. Granted the title of Prince and style of His Royal Highness, 1883. Rcvd: GC of the Order of Kapi'olani (12.2.1883). He d. 21^st September 1887 (bur. in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu).
          • (iii) H.R.H. Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalaniana'ole Kawananakoa. b. at Koloa, Kauai, 28^th March 1870, educ. Royal Sch., and Oahu Coll., Honolulu, Hawaii; St. Matthew's Episcopalian Sch. for Boys, San Mateo, California, USA; and Royal Agricultural Coll., Cirencester. Adopted by Queen Kapi'olani. Granted the title of Prince and style of His Royal Highness, 1883. Served in the Ministry of the Interior before 1893 and participated in the attempted counter coup in 1895. Imprisoned 1895-1896. Served in the British Army in the Boer War 1899-1900, Hawaiian delegate to the US Congress at Washington DC 1903-1922. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kalakaua I (1.8.1892) and Kapi'olani (12.2.1883). m. at St Andrew's Cathedral, Honolulu, 9^th October 1896, H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth Kahanu Kaleiwohi-Ka'auwai Kalaniana'ole (b. at Makawao, Maui, 8^th March 1878; m. second, December 1923, James Frank Woods, and d. at Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, Oahu, 20^th February 1932), educ. Sacret Hearts Acad., Honolulu, Presdt. Native Sons & Daughters of Hawaii, Hon. Presdt. Kaahumanu Soc., Regent of Hui Kalama, and Moi of the Daughters & Sons of Hawaiian Warriors, etc., daughter of Kaleiwohi Kaauwai, High Chief of Maui, by his wife, Muolo Keawe-heulu La'anui. He d. at "Pualeilani", Waikiki, Oahu, 7^th January 1922 (bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).
  • iv) Alii Koakanu. b. ca. 1798 (s/o Alii Ke-kiki-pa'a). m. ca. 1816, Ula-maheihei.
  • i) H.H. Princess Kapi'olani. b. at Hilo, Hawaii, ca. 1781 (d/o Kekikipa'a). Magistrate of Ka'u and South Kona 1831-1845. m. several husbands, including her half-brother, The Hon. Naihe (d. 29^th December 1831), Chief Orator and Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great and Governor of Hawaii Island 1831, son of The Hon. Alii Keawe-a-Heulu, Alii of Ka'awaloa, sometime Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, by his first wife, 'Ululani, 7^th Alii of Hilo, daughter of Mokulani, 6^th Alii of Hilo. She d.s.p. 5^th May 1841.
• c) Alii Kekua'alaimoku (s/o Ahia Kalani-kumaikiekia). m. Kane-nui-a-kalani. He had issue, a daughter:
  • i) Alii Kaliko-o-kalani. m. (first) Alii Kaleipaihala, son of Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau, by his wife, Kalani-Wahine-uli, eldest daughter of Heulu  - see below. m. (second) Kaleleauikaloalii, by whom she had further issue, one daughter.
• a) Alii Kaolani-alii (d/o Kapaihi-a-Ahau). m. Kanae. She had issue, a daughter.
• b) Alii Alapai-Wahine (d/o Kaolani-alii). m. The Hon. Alii Kepo-o-kalani (b. 1760), son of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, sometime Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Kamakaeheukuli, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi. She had issue, two sons - see Hawaii (Kauai).

3) Alii Kekohimoku (s/o Lono-maa-i-kanaka).

4) Alii Ha'o (s/o Kane-a-Lae). Copyright©Christopher Buyers

5) Alii 'Awili (s/o Kane-a-Lae).

6) Alii Kumuhea [Kumukoa] (s/o Kane-a-Lae). m. (first) Kaulahoa. m. (second) Alii Lauhiwa (m. second, Alii Keoua Kuahu'ula, 4^th Alii of Kau and Puna, and 9^th Alii of Hilo), daughter of Alii Puali-nui. m. (third) Kahawalu, daughter of Kaulahea, of Maui. He had issue, three daughters:

• a) Alii Kalani-wahikapa'a. m. Mulehu, former wife of Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau, of a Kau chiefly family. He had issue.
• b) Alii Kalola-a-Kumuko'a (d/o Kaulahoa). m. (first) H.M. King Kamehameha the Great - see below. m. (second) Alii Kekuamanoha, son of  Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui, by his third wife and niece, Alii Na'alou, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi of Hawaii. m. (third) Ka'aikumoku, son of Akaka. She d.s.p.
• c) Alii Kaikilani (d/o Lauhiwa). m. Alii Manono-kau-a-kape-kulani, son of Kahekili II, 26^th Mo'i of Maui, Ranai, Molokai and Oahu. She had issue - see Hawaii (Maui).

7) Alii Aha-'ula (s/o the fifth wife). m. (first) Alii Kaupekamoku, daughter of Alii Luluka-wa'a-ke'e, by his wife, Alii Kukaniaueulu, daughter of Alii Kaoio-a-Keawe. m. (second) Kawehe. He had issue, one son and one daughter: Copyright©Christopher Buyers

• a) Alii Kanaina. b. ca. 1756 (s/o Kaupekamoku). m. (first) Hakau, former wife of Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau, and of Keohuhu, and daughter of Alii Heulu, by his third wife, Moana, daughter of Kauhi-a-Haki. m. (second) Kalani-kuka-'uala'a. He had issue, two sons and one daughter:
  • i) Alii Hao Kanaina (s/o Hakau). m. Kailipakalua, daughter of Kaukoko, by his wife, Pine. He had issue, an only daughter:
    • (1) Alii Luahine Kahailiopua. b. ca. 1790. m. (first) Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku (b. 1767; m. third, Manono, and d. at Kaumakapili, Oahu, 19^th February 1818, bur. Halo-o-Keawe, Honaunau, Kona, Hawaii), former husband of Keoua-Wahine and legitimated natural son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by Kanekapolei. m. (second) Wili. She d. 18^th December 1873, having had issue, one son and one daughter by her first husband, and three sons by her second husband.
  • ii) Alii Ki'ilaweau (s/o Kalani-kuka-'uala'a). m. (first) Kalimakuhi. m. (second) Kaho-o-waha. He had issue:
    • (1) Alii Kanihomauole (c/o Kalimakuhi). m. Kahula.
  • i) A daughter of Hakau. m. Ke'eaka'ainalu. She had issue, a daughter.
• a) Alii Keakaula (d/o Kawehe). m. Kahoalanieia. She had issue, an only daughter.

8) Alii Kaolohaka-a-Keawe (s/o the fifth wife). He had issue:

• a son or a grandson:
  • i) Alii Kaiana Kuikue Ukupe (son or grandson of Kaolohaka-a-Keawe). m. Alii Kekikipa'a Kalani-kauleleiwai. He had issue, two sons:
    • (1) Alii Kaikioewa. b. ca. 1765. Governor of Kaui. m. (first) Alii Piipii Kalani- Kahiwauliakama (d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, October 1818), youngest daughter of Alii Kamanawa I, by his second wife, Alii Kekuiapoiwa II, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi. m. (second) Wauhaukapu. He d. on Maui, 1839, having had issue, two daughters by his second wife: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (a) Alii Ku-wahine (d/o Wauhaukapu). m. as his second wife, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku (d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 7^th February 1827), elder son of Alii Kekuamanoha, by his wife, Kamakahukilani, daughter of Kamakahukilani - see Hawaii (Maui).
      • (b) Alii Likelike (d/o Wauhaukapu). m. as his third wife, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku (d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 7^th February 1827), elder son of Alii Kekuamanoha, by his wife, Kamakahukilani, daughter of Kamakahukilani. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th March 1821 - see Hawaii (Maui).
    • (2) Alii Kaokanu. m. Alii Loeau (m. second, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanaoa), daughter of daughter of Alii Kalani-nui-ulumoku, of Maui. He had issue, a daughter:
      • (a) Alii Kuini Liliha. Adopted daughter of Hoapili-'ulu-maheihei. Governess of Oahu 1829-1831. m. (first) H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), Governor of Kuai, son of H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. (second) ca. 1819, H.E. The Hon. Alii Poki [Boki] Kama'ule'ule (lost at sea during an expedition to the New Hebrides, December 1829), Governor of Oahu, second son of Alii Kekuamanoha, by his first wife, Kamakahu-kilani, daughter of Kamakahu-kilani - see Hawaii (Maui). m. (third) The Hon. Alii Abner Kuho'oheiheipahu Paki (b. on the island of Molokai, ca. 1808; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 13^th June 1855), sometime Chamberlain to the King, son of Alii Kalani-helemaiiluna Paki, by his second wife, Kahuheiheipahu - see Hawaii (Maui). m. (fourth) Namaile, by whom she had issue, one son and three daughters. m. (fifth) Ha'alou, by whom she had issue, one daughter. m. (sixth) Kuli'i-nui, by whom she had further issue, one son. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 24^th August 1839, having had issue, two sons and four daughters: Copyright©Christopher Buyers
        • (i) John F. Koakanu (s/o Namaile). m. Peke (b. ca. 1828). He had issue, a daughter:
          • 1. Mary Lanihau. m. Opeka. She had issue.
        • (ii) A. K. Palekaluhi (s/o Kuli'i-nui). m. at Waimea, Kauai, 21^st August 1855, Kaluna. He had issue, a son:
          • 1. John Kamehamehaui
        • (i) Abigaila Maheha. b. ca. 1825 (d/o Namaile). m. (first) 17^th July 1857, Kiaaina. m. (second) Keaupuni. She had issue.
        • (ii) Jane Loeau. b. 1828 (d/o Namaile), educ. The Royal Sch., Honolulu. m. (first) 2^nd  September 1847 (div.) John Robert Jasper (d. 12^th January 1862). m. (second) 15^th March 1855, Martin Seger. m. (third) 6^th December 1862, J. L. Kaelemakule. She d. 1873, having had issue, a son by her second husband.
          • 1. Paki-liilii Kaelemakule (s/o Kaelemakule).
        • (iii) Kailinoa (d/o Namaile).
        • (iv) Mary Ann Kiliwehu (d/o Ha'alou). m. William Hoapili Ka'auwai. She had issue.
• 9) Alii Kanuha (s/o the sixth wife).
• 10) Alii Kauhiololi (s/o the sixth wife). m. Kalani-muki. He had issue, a son:
  • a) Alii Na'aieono. m. Kaniu-o-kalani. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
    • i) Alii Haehae. m. Kalani-wohi. He had issue, a daughter:
      • (1) Alii Hannah Kaunahi. m. Pikanele. She had issue, two sons.
    • i) Alii Makole-o-kalani Hiapo. m. Haupa. She had issue, two sons and one daughter:
      • (1) John Napua. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
      • (2) J.M. Kelelua.
      • (1) Alii Kalua Makole-o-kalani Hiapo. b. 1836. m. 1854, Captain William Slocum Wilcox, (b. at Newport, Rhode Is., USA, 4^th December 1814; d. 4^th January 1910), sometime Sheriff of Kuai, rcvd: Officer of the Order of the Crown of Hawaii (1883), son of Charles Wilcox, by his wife, Hannah, daughter of John Slocum, of Middletown, Newport, Rhode Is. She d. 1865, having had issue, four sons and two daughters - see Hawaii (Wilcox).
• 11) Alii Kaoio-a-Keawe. m. Kekaua-lono-kapu-o-koko. He had issue, a daughter
  • a) Alii Kukaniae-'ulu. m. (first) Alii Luluka-wa'a-ke'e, son of Alii Kalehunapaika of Oahu, by his wife, Alii Ahia Kalani-kumaikiekia. m. (second) Kapii-ohi. She had issue, one daughter by her first husband and two sons by her second.
• 1) Alii Kekelakeke-o-kalani (d/o Kalani-Kauleleiaiwi). m. Alii Ha'ae, son of Alii Kauaua-a-mahi. She had issue, one son.
• 2) Alii Kaliloamoku (s/o Kane-a-Lae).
• 3) Alii Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalini (s/o Kauhiokaka). m. (first) her half-brother, Alii Kai'inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao, 1^st Alii of Kau, second son of Keawe-i-Kekahiali'i-o-kamoku, 21^st Alii Aimoku of Hawaii, by his first wife, Lono-ma'a-i-kanaka, Alii of Kau, daughter of Ahu-a-i, Alii of Hilo, by whom she had issue, one son - see above. m. (second) Kepoomahoe, by whom she had issue, one son and one daughter. m. (third) Alii Kaleipaihala, son of Kalaniopu'u-a-Kaiamamao, 6^th Alii of Kohala, 4^th Alii of Kona and 2^nd Alii of Kau, by his wife, Alii Kalani-wahine-uli, eldest daughter of Alii Heulu.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

continued on the next page.

The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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Copyright©Christopher Buyers

1782 - 1819 H.M. Kalani-Paiea-Wohi-o-Kaleikini-KeAlii-Kui-Kamehameha-o-Iolani-i-Kaiwikapu-Kau-i-Kaliholiho-Kunuiakea Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Kohala, Hawaii Island, November 1737, son of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his first wife, Alii Kekuiapoiwa II, daughter of Alii Ha'ae-a-Mahi, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his brother as Alii of Kohala and Kona, July 1782. Seized Kau and Hilo, 1790. Defeated Maui at the battle of Nu'uanu, uniting Maui, Molokai, Lanai and Oahu under his sway, 1791. United all the islands of the archipelago and was proclaimed King of the Hawaiian Islands, 1810. m. (first) Alii Kalola-a-Kumuko'a (m. second, Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. third, Ka'aikumoku, and d.s.p.), daughter of Alii Kumuhea [Kumukoa], by his first wife, Kaulahoa. m. (second) 1775, H.M. Queen Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, Kuhina-Nui (b. in a cave, at Kauiki, Hana, Maui, 17^th March 1768 (trad.); m. second 9^th October 1821, H.M. George KaumuAlii, King of Kauai and Niihau, m. third, 1825 (div.) H.H. Prince Keali'iahanoui, of Kauai, and d.s.p. at her residence in the Manoa Valley, Oahu, 5^th June 1832, bur. Royal Mausoleum, Kawananakoa, Nu'uanu Valley), Kuhina-Nui from 6^th June 1825, daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Governor of Maui, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike, 22^nd Mo'i of Maui. She served as Regent for her husband's eldest surviving son, 1819. m. (third) ca. 1782 (div.), his half sister, H.M. Queen Kekuiapoiwa Liliha (b. ca. 1746; m. third, Pueo, and d. at Kau, 1815, bur. at Kealakekua), widow of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau, and third daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his third wife, Alii Kalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani, daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (fourth) ca. 1791 (div. before 1818), H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo (b. at Wailuku, Maui, 1778; m. second, before 1818, Alii 'Ulu-maheihei Hoapili-kane, Alii of Lahaina, Governor of Maui, and d. at Lahaina, Maui, 16^th September 1823), the principal Queen, only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau, by his wife and half sister, H.M. Queen Kekuiapoiwa Liliha, third daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupu'uapai-kalani-nui Ahilapalapa. She had issue, eleven children. m. (fifth) (div. before 1818) H.M. Queen Lydia Namahana Pi'ia (m. second, before 1818, Gideon Peleioholani La'anui - see above), youngest daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State to H.M. Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (sixth) H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua [Hoapili-wahine] (m. third, at Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th October 1823, Alii 'Ulu-maheihei Hoapili-kane, Alii of Lahaina, Governor of Maui, and d. on Maui, 16^th January 1842, bur. Waini Royal Cemetary, Lahaina), Governess of Maui 1840-1842, former wife of his half brother Alii Kala'imamahu, Chief Priest of Io and Kane, and daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, sometime Governor of Maui, by his wife, Alii Namahana'i Kalele-o-kalani, younger daughter of Kekaulike Kalani-nui-Kui-Hono-i-Kamoku, 23^rd Mo'i of Maui. m. (seventh) H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahine-pio (m. second, her step-son, H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau - see below), daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui by his wife, Alii Kamakahukilani. m. (eighth) at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 1817, H.R.H. Princess Miriam Auhea-Kalani-Kui-Kawekiu-o-Kekauluohi-Keali'iuhiwaihanau-o-Kalani-Makahonua-Ahilapalapa-Kai-wikapu-o-Kaleilei-a-Kalakaua (b. 27^th July 1794; d. from influenza, at "Pohukaina", Honolulu, Oahu, 7^th June 1845, and bur. at sea, off Waikiki), Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu III from 5^th April 1839, only daughter of his uncle, Alii Kala'imamahu, sometime Chief Priest of Io and Kane, by his first wife Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua, Governess of Maui, daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State. m. (ninth) (div.) Manono II (m. second, H.R.H. Prince Ka'owa Kekua-o-Kalani, sometime Keeper of the war god Kukailimoku, and d. at her husband's side at Kuamo'o, Hawaii, December 1819), daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha. m. (tenth) his aunt, H.M. Queen Peleuli-i-Kekela- o-kalani (m. second, 1820, his half-brother, Alii Kawelo-o-kalani), elder daughter of Alii Kamanawa I, by his wife, Alii Kekela-o-kalani, daughter of Alii Kauakahiakua-o-Lono, of Maui. m. (eleventh) Alii Kekikipa'a (m. second, Keawe-mauhili, Alii of Hilo), younger daughter of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great. He d. at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 8^th May1819, having had issue, seven sons and seven daughters (eight of whom predeceased him):

• 1) Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku. b. 1767 (natural son by Kanekapolei). Recognised by his father. m. (first) Keoua-Wahine (m. second, Alii John Adams Kuakini II), daughter of Kauhiwawaeono of Maui, by his wife, Alii Loe-wahine, daughter of The Hon. Alii Kame'eiamoku, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha I the Great. m. (second) as her first husband, Alii Luahine Kahailiopua (b. 1790; m. second, Wili, by whom she had further issue three sons and d. 18^th December 1873), daughter of Alii Hao Kanaina, by his wife, Ka'ilapakahua, daughter of Kaukoko. m. (third) Manono (d. after 1818). He d. at Kaumakapili, Oahu, 19^th February 1818 (bur. Halo-o-Keawe, Honaunau, Kona, Hawaii), having had issue, one son and two daughters (who were declared Royal Princes and Princesses by their grandfather, Kamehameha the Great): Copyright©Christopher Buyers
  • a) H.R.H. Prince Ke-ola-loa (s/o Luahine Kahailiopua). He d. young.
  • a) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Pauahi. b. 1804 (d/o Luahine Kahailiopua). m. (first) (repud. 1824) H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his principal wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani. m. (second) 1824 (div. 1825), H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. (third) 28^th November 1825, as his third wife, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK (b. 1791; m. fourth, 19^th September 1827, H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi- Kauhipua-o-Kinau, Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu, and d. 4^th  November 1868), PC 1845, Mbr. House of Nobles 1841-1866, Governor of Oahu 1834-1868, Presdt. Brd. of Education 1860-1868, son of Nahiolea I, by his wife and half-sister, Inaina, daughter of Kuimeheua II, of Maui. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th June 1826, having had issue, one daughter by her second husband - see below.
  • b) H.R.H. Princess Laura Konia. b. ca. 1808 (d/o Keoua-Wahine). Mbr. House of Nobles 1840-1847. m. at Honolulu, Oahu, 1830, The Hon. Alii Abner Kuho'oheiheipahu Paki (b. on the island of Molokai, ca. 1808; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 13^th June 1855), sometime Chamberlain to the King, Judge of the Supreme Court, and acting Governor of Hawaii Island, son of Alii Kalanihelemaiiluna Paki, of Maui, by his second wife, Kahuheiheipahu. She d. during the influenza epidemic, at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd July 1857, having had issue, an only daughter - see Hawaii (Maui). Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 2) H.R.H. Prince Kahoaku Kinau. b. before 1782 (s/o Queen Peleuli Kekela).
• 3) H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau. b. after 1782 (s/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). m. H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui, by his wife, Alii Kamakahukilani. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
  • a) H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (s/o Wahine-pio). Governor of Kuai 1824-1826. m. (first) (repud. 183x) H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1814; m. second, 1834 (repud. 1835), her brother, H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands. m. third, 25^th November 1835, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku, and d. at Pelekane, Maui, 30^th December 1836, bur. Lahaina), eldest daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama- Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo, only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau. m. (second) 183x (repud. 1832?), his sister, H.R.H. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i- Kekauonohi (b. at Lahaina, 1805; m. third, 1832, H.H. Prince Abner Keali'iahonui. m. fourth, 1850, Levi Ha'alelea, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd June 1851). m. (third) Alii Kuini Liliha (m. second, H.E. The Hon. Alii Poki [Boki] Kama'ule'ule, Governor of Oahu - see Hawaii (Maui), and d. 25^th August 1839), Governess of Oahu 1829-1831, daughter of Alii Koakanu. m. (fourth) at Honolulu, Oahu, 1824, H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u, Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu (b. at Waikiki, Oahu, ca. 1805; m. third, 19^th September 1827, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th April 1839), former wife of her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands, and third daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his fifth wife, H.M. Queen Kalakaua alias Kaheiheimalie, second daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku Papaiahiahi, Governor of Maui. m. (fifth) 1824 (div. 1825), H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Pauahi (b. 1804; m. third, 28^th November 1825, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th June 1826), former wife of H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands, and daughter of Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku, by his second wife, Alii Luahine Kahailiopua, daughter of Alii Hao Kanaina. He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826, having had issue:
    • i) H.R.H. Prince Kamehameha. b. 1825 (s/o Kina'u). He d. young.
    • i) H.R.H. Princess Ruth Luka Keanolani Kanahoahoa Ke'elikolani. b. at Pohukaina, Honolulu, Oahu, 9^th February 1826 (d/o Kalani-Pauahi and born after her mother had re-married). Adopted by Queen Ka'ahumanu. Governess of Hawaii, 18^th January 1855. Rcvd: GC of the Order of Kamehameha (4.2.1879). m. (first) 1841, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku (b. Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 31^st March 1821; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, during the measles epidemic, 21^st October 1848), Governor of Hawaii, former husband of H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena, and son of The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku, by his wife, Alii Kiliwehi, daughter of Alii Kawelo-o-kalani. m. (second) 2^nd June 1856 (div. 1868), Isaac Young Davis (b. at Waimea, Hawaii, Oahu, 1824; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 16^th June 1882), son of George Hueu Davis, by his wife, Kahaanapilo Papa. She d. at Hulihee House, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 15^th May 1883 (bur. in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu), having had issue, two sons:
      • (1) H.R.H. Prince William John Pitt Kinau. b. 21^st December 1842 (s/o Leleiohoku). He d. at Kohala, Hawaii Island, 9^th September 1859.
      • (2) H.R.H. Prince Keola-o-kalani Davis. b. at Halaniani House, Honolulu, Oahu, February (s/o Davis). He d. there, 29^th August 1863.
  • a) H.R.H. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauonohi. b. at Lahaina, 1805 (d/o Wahine-Pio), educ. privately. Governess of Kauai 1842-1844. m. (first) in Hawaii, (repud. 1824) her cousin, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. Kamehameha I, by his Chief Queen, Keopuolani. m. (second) 183x (repud. 1832?), her brother, H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826). m. (third) 1832, H.H. Prince Abner Keali'iahonui (b. 17^th August 1800; d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 23^rd June 1849, bur. Puuloa), Chamberlain to the King, former husband of Queens Deborah Kapule Haakulou and Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, and son of H.M. George Kaumu-Alii, King of Kauai and Niihau, by his principal wife, H.M. Queen Ka'apuwai Kapua'a-Moku, daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa. m. (fourth) 1850, Levi Ha'alelea (d. 1864), a great great-grandson of Alii Alapai. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd June 1851, having had issue by her fourth husband, an only son:
    • i) Alii William Pitt Kinau (s/o Levi Ha'alelea). He d. young.
• 4) H.R.H. Prince Kahino-nui. He was k. on the orders of his father for intimacy with Queen Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu, 1809. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 5) H.R.H. Prince Liholiho-i-Kaiwi-o-Kamehameha. b. 1795 (s/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). He d. young.
• 6) H.M. Iolani Kalani-kua-Liholiho Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Queen Keopuolani) - see below.
• 7) H.M. Kalani Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Queen Keopuolani) - see below.
• 8) H.R.H. Prince Kamehameha Kapauaiwa. b. 1801 (s/o Queen Kalakaua).
• 7) H.R.H. Prince Kaikoolani-Kau-i-Kahekili-Keawe-Hanaiohua (s/o Peleuli Kekela). m. his great aunt, H.R.H. Princess Kanui-o-pio Ha'aheo (m. second, Alii Kalua-i-Konahale Kuakini [John Adams II]), fourth daughter of Alii Keoua Kalani-kupuapai Kalani-nui Ahilapalapa, by his sixth wife, Alii Akahi-a-Kawalu, daughter of Alii Palikua, Alii of Koloa, Kauai. He d.s.p.
• 1) H.R.H. Princess Maheha Kapolikoliko. b. before 1782 (d/o Peleuli Kekela). He d. young.
• 2) H.M. Queen Victoria Kalani-Kuaana-o-Kamehamalu-Kekuaiwa-o-kalani-Kealii-Hoopili-a-Walu. b. at Kawaihae, Hawaii, ca. 1802 (d/o Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie). m. her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. Kamehameha I, by his Chief Queen, Keopuolani. She d. in London, 8^th July 1824 - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 3) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u (d/o Kalakaua). Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu II from 5^th July 1832 and Regent for King Kamehameha III, 5^th July 1832 to 17^th March 1833. m. (first) her half brother, H.M. Lihohilo Kamehameha II, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Hilo, 1797; d.s.p. in London, 13^th July 1824), eldest surviving son of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his principal wife, Queen Keopuolani. m. (second) H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui, by whom she had issue, an only son - see above. m. (third) 19^th September 1827, as his fourth wife, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK (b. 1791; m. 24^th September 1844, Kalolowahilani, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th November 1868), Kuhina-Nui from 1863 until the promulgation of the new constitution 24^th August 1864, Governor of Oahu 1834-1868, Presdt. Brd. of Education, son of Nahiolea I, by his wife, Inaina, daughter of Kuimeheua II. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th April 1839, having had further issue, four sons and one daughter by her third husband:
  • a) H.R.H. Prince David Kamehameha Kekuanao'a. b. 1828 (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a). He d. 1835.
  • b) H.R.H. Prince Moses Kekuaiua Kekuanao'a. b. 20^th July 1829 (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a), educ. Chief's Children's Sch. Adopted by Kaikio'ewa, Governor of Kauai. He d. during the measles epidemic, at Honolulu, Oahu, 24^th November 1848.
  • c) H.R.H. Prince Lot Liholiho Kapuaiwa Kamehameha, who succeeded as H.M. Kamehameha V, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a) - see below.
  • d) H.R.H. Prince Alexander Liholiho Keawenui Iolani, who succeeded as H.M. Kamehameha IV, King of the Hawaiian Islands (s/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a) - see below.
  • a) H.R.H. Princess Victoria Kamamalu Ka'ahumanu, Kuhina-Nui. b. at the Harbour Fort, Honolulu, 1^st November 1838 (d/o Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a), educ. Chiefs' Children's Sch, Honolulu. Appointed as Heiress Presumptive to the title of Kuhina-Nui, 29^th April 1850. Succeeded as Kuhina-Nui 16^th January 1855 (until 1863). Appointed as Heiress-Apparent by her brother, 1863. She d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 29^th May 1866 (bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).
• 4) A daughter. b. 1809. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 5) H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1814 (d/o Queen Keopuolani). m. (first) H.R.H. Prince Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th April 1826), eldest son of H.R.H. Prince Kinau Kahoanuku, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui - see above. m. (second) 1834, her brother (repud. 1835), H.M. Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, King of the Hawaiian Islands (b. at Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 17^th March 1814; d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th December 1854). m. (third) 25^th November 1835, as his first wife, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku (b. Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 31^st March 1821; m. second, 1842, H.R.H. Princess Ruth Luka Ke'ekikolani, by whom he had further issue, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, during the measles epidemic, 21^st October 1848), son of The Hon. Alii William Pitt Kalanimoku, by his wife, Alii Kiliwehi, daughter of Alii Kawelo-o-kalani. She d. at Pelekane, Maui, 30^th December 1836 (bur. Lahaina), having had issue, by her third husband:
  • a) A son b. August and d. 17^th September 1836.
• 6) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Kiliwehi-o-Kaleikini (d/o Peleuli Kekela). m. Kamehameha Kauokoa. She d.s.p.
• 7) H.R.H. Princess Kapapauai (d/o of a 'wahine palama').

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The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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1819 - 1824 H.M. Kalani-Kaleiaimoku-o-Kaiwikapu-o-Laamea-i-Kauikawekiu-Ahilapalapa-Kealiikauinamoku-o-Kahekili-Kalani-nui-i-Mamao-Iolani-i-Ka-Liholiho Kamehameha II, By the grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Hilo, 1797, third son of H.M. Kalani-Paiea-Wohi-o-Kaleikini-Kealii-Kui-Kamehameha-o-Iolani-i-Kaiwikapu-Kau-i-Kaliholiho-Kunuiakea Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands, by his fourth wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo. Succeeded on the death of his father, 8^th May1819. Invested at Kamakahonu, Kailua, Kona, a week or so later. m. (first) in Hawaii, after 1819 (repud. 1824), H.R.H. Princess Miriam Auhea-Kalani-Kui-Kawekiu-o-Kekauluohi-Keali'iuhiwaihanau-o-Kalani-Makahonua-Ahilapalapa-Kai-wikapu-o-Kaleilei-a-Kalakaua (b. 27^th July 1794; m. seven husbands including her uncle, King Kamehameha the Great, and H.H. Prince Charles Kana'ina, PC, KGC, and d. from influenza, at "Pohukaina", Honolulu, Oahu, 7^th June 1845, and bur. at sea, off Waikiki), Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu III from 5^th April 1839, former wife of his father, H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, and only daughter of his uncle, Alii Kala'imamahu, Chief Priest of Io and Kane, by his first wife, H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua, Governess of Maui, second daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi, Counsellor of State to King Kamehameha the Great. m. (second) in Hawaii, (repud. 1824) H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Pauahi (b. 1804; m. second, 1824 (div. 1825), H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u. m. third, 28^th November 1825, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th June 1826), eldest daughter of Alii Pauli Ka'oleioku, by his second wife, Alii Luahine Kahailiopua, daughter of Alii Hao Kanaina. m. (third) in Hawaii (repud. 1824), H.R.H. Princess Anna Keahikuni-i-Kekauonohi (b. at Lahaina, 1805; m. second, 1832, H.H. Prince Abner Keali'iahonui, of Kauai. m. third, 1850, Levi Ha'alelea, and d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd June 1851), only daughter of daughter of H.R.H. Prince Kahoanuku Kinau, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Kahakuha'akoi Wahini-pio, daughter of Alii Kekuamanoha, of Maui. m. (fourth) (repud.) his half sister, H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi- Kauhipua-o-Kinau, Kuhina-Nui as Ka'ahumanu (b. at Waikiki, Oahu, ca. 1805; m. second, 19^th September 1827, H.H. Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, by whom she had issue, four sons and one daughter - see above. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 4^th April 1839, bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), Kuhina-Nui 5^th July 1832 to 17^th March 1833, daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his sixth wife, H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua [Hoapili-wahine], daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi. m. (fifth), his other half sister, H.M. Queen Victoria Kalani-Kuaana-o-Kamehamalu-Kekuaiwa-o- kalani-Kealii-Hoopili-a-Walu (b. at Kawaihae, Hawaii, ca. 1802; d.s.p. at The Caledonian Hotel, Adelphi, London, 8^th July 1824, bur. Hulihee, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, reburied in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu), younger daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his sixth wife, H.M. Queen Ka-hei-hei-malie Kalakaua [Hoapili-wahine], daughter of The Hon. Alii Ke'eaumoku II Papaiahiahi. m. (sixth) at Waialua, Maui, 24^th July 1821, Ke-kai Ha'a-ku-lou, former wife of H.M. George Kaumu-alii, King of Kauai and Niihau. He d.s.p. at The Caledonian Hotel, Adelphi, London, 14^h July 1824 (bur. Hulihee, Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, reburied in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu).

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1824 - 1854 H.M. Kalani Kauikeaouli Kamehameha III, By the grace of God King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Kailua, Kona, Hawaii Island, 11^th August 1813, fourth son of H.M. Kalani-Paiea-Wohi-o-Kaleikini-Kealii-Kui-Kamehameha-o-Iolani-i-Kaiwikapu-Kau-i-Kaliholiho-Kunuiakea Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands, by his fourth wife, H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his elder brother, 14^th July 1824. Proclaimed at Honolulu, Oahu, 6^th June 1825 and reigned under the Regency of Queen Elizabeth Ka'ahumanu until he came of age and was Crowned at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1833. Removed his capital from Lahaina to Honolulu, Oahu. Granted a Declaration of Rights to his people in 1839 and a full Constitution in 1840. Founder and Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of the Crown and Cross in July 1848. Presdt Hawaiian Historical Soc 1841-1854. m. (first) 1834 (repud. 1835) his sister, H.R.H. Princess Harriet Nahaena'ena (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 17^th March 1814; m. third, 25^th November 1835, The Hon. Alii William Pitt Leleiohoku, and d. at Pelekane, Maui, 30^th December 1836, bur. Lahaina), former wife of H.R.H. Prince Kahalai'a Luanu'u, and eldest daughter of H.M. King Kamehameha the Great, by his wife H.M. Queen Keopuolani-Ahu-i-Kekai-Makuahine-a-Kama-Kalani-Kau-i-Kealaneo, only daughter of Kiwalao, 7^th Alii of Kohala, 5^th Alii of Kona and 3^rd Alii of Kau. m. (second), at Honolulu, Oahu, 14^th February 1837, H.M. Queen Kalama Hakaleleponi-i-Kapakuhaili (b. at Kuelehuluhulu, near Kailua, 1817; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 20^th September 1870, bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), daughter of Captain Naihe-Kukui Kapihe, RHN, by his wife, I-Kape'ekukai Moana-wahine, daughter of Nohomuaolani Palila. He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th December 1854 (bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), having had issue, two sons:

• 1) H.R.H. Prince Keawe Awe'ula-o-Kalani. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, January 1832 (s/o Queen Kalama) but d. thirty-one days later, February 1832 (bur. Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).
• 2) H.R.H. Prince Keawe Awe'ula-o-Kalani. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 1839 (s/o Queen Kalama). He d. young aged six months (bur. Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

King Kamehameha III had further issue, natural twin sons, by Alii Jane Lahilahi, Mrs Joshua Kaeo, youngest daughter of The Hon. Alii John Young Olohana, sometime Governor of Hawaii Island, by his wife, Alii Melie Ka'o'ana'eha, daughter of Alii Kaleipaihala:

• 3) Kiwala'o. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th June 1851. He d. young (bur. in the Wyllie Crypt, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu).
• 4) The Hon. Albert Edward Kakailimoku Kunuiakea. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th June 1851, educ. Roman Catholic Mission Sch., Ahuimanu. MLA 1882-1895, Delegate to the Constitutional Convention 1895. m. 4^th April 1878, Mary, née Beers, widow of The Rev. Z. Poli. He d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 10^th March 1903 (bur. there in the Wyllie Crypt, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

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1854 - 1863 H.M. Kamehameha IV, By the grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 9^th February 1834, as Alexander Liholiho Keawenui Iolani, youngest son of H.R.H. Princess Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u Ka'ahumanu II, Kuhina-Nui, by her third husband, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, educ. Royal Sch., Honolulu. Adopted by King Kamehameha III and Queen Kalama after the death of his mother in 1839. Raised to the title of Prince and granted the style of His Royal Highness. PC 1851-1854. Appointed as Heir-Apparent, 7^th April 1853. Proclaimed on the death of his maternal uncle and adopted father, with the reign name of Kamehameha IV, 15^th December 1854. Crowned at Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, Oahu, 11^th January 1855. Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of the Crown and Cross. He travelled widely, including extensive visits to France, England and the United States. m. at Kawaiaho Church, Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th June 1856, H.M. Queen Emma Kalanikaumakeamano Kaleleonalani (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd January 1836; d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 25^th April 1885, bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), educ. Chiefs' Children's Sch., Honolulu, rcvd: GC of the Order of Kamehameha I (4.2.1879), only daughter of H.E. The Hon. Alii George Naea, by his wife, Alii Fanny Kekela-o-kalani, second daughter of The Hon. Alii John Young Olohana, Governor of Hawaii Island, and adopted daughter of The Hon. Dr Thomas Charles Byde Rooke. He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 30^th November 1863 (bur. there in the Pohukaina Tomb, Iolani, reburied in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), having had issue, an only son:

• 1) H.R.H. Prince Albert Edward Kauikeaouli-Leiopapa a Kamehameha, Ka Haku o Hawaii (The Prince of Hawaii) (cre. 24^th May 1858). b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 20^th May 1858. Godson of H.M. Queen Victoria. He d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th August 1862 (bur. there in the Pohukaina Tomb, Iolani, reburied in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

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The Kamehameha Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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1863 - 1872 H.M. Kamehameha V, By the grace of God King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Honolulu, Oahu,11^th December 1830, as Lot Liholiho Kapuaiwa Kalanimakua Kalanikapuapaikalaninui Ali'iolani Kalani-a-Kekuanao'a, fourth son of H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth Kalani-Ahumanu-i-Kaliko-o-Iwi-Kauhipua-o-Kina'u Ka'ahumanu II, Kuhina-Nui, by her third husband, H.H. Prince Mataio Kekuanao'a, Kuhina-Nui, PC, KGCK, educ. Chiefs' Children's Sch., and Royal Sch., Honolulu. Adopted by King Kamehameha III and Queen Kalama after the death of his mother in 1839. Raised to the title of Prince and granted the style of His Royal Highness. Lieut-Gen of the Forces and Principal ADC to King Kamehameha IV 1855-1857, Minister of the Interior 1857-1863, Presdt Hawaii Graziers' Assoc 1856-1863, and Comptroller of the Royal Household to his brother. He travelled extensively overseas together with his younger brother Prince Alexander Liholiho, including to France and England in 1849 and the United States in 1862. Proclaimed King on the death of his younger brother with the reign name of Kamehameha V, 30^th November 1863. Promulgated a new Constitution granting limited suffrage, 20^th August 1864. Received the Duke of Edinburgh in Hawaii 1869. Founder and Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I in three classes on 4^th April 1865. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of SS Maurice & Lazarus of Italy (1865), Franz Joseph I of Austria (1870), etc. He d. unm. at the 'Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Oahu, 11^th December 1872 (bur. there in the Kamehameha Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

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1872 - 1874  H.M. William Charles Lunalilo, By the grace of God King of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Polukaina, Honolulu, Oahu, 31^st January 1835, only surviving son of H.H. Prince Charles Kana'ina, PC, KGCK, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Miriam Auhea-Kalani-Kui-Kawekiu-o-Kekauluohi-Keali'iuhiwaihanau-o-Kalani-Makahonua-Ahilapalapa-Kai-wikapu-o-Kaleilei-a-Kalakaua Ka'ahumanu III, Kuhina-Nui, only daughter of Alii Kala'imamahu, Chief Priest of Io and Kane and elder brother of H.M. Kamehameha I the Great, King of the Hawaiian Islands, educ. Royal Sch., Honolulu, Oahu. Elected unanimously as King by the nobles and representatives of the people of the Hawaiian Islands, in succession to his cousin King Kamehameha V, 9^th January 1873. At the time of his accession, he was the highest ranking Alii of his generation. Installed at Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, Oahu, 12^th January 1873. Composer of the Hawaiian National Anthem "E Ola Ke Alii Ke Akua" (1860). He disbanded the Hawaiian Army after a mutiny against the then adjutant-general. Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I 1873-1874. Rcvd: KGCK (1867). He d.s.p. unm. from tuberculosis at Waikiki, Oahu, 3^rd February 1874 (bur. in the Lunalilo Mausoleum, Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, Oahu).

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The Kalakaua Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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1874 - 1891 H.M. Kalakaua I, By the grace of God King of the Hawaiian Islands, GCMG (28.7.1881). b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 16^th November 1836, as Alii David La'amea Kamanakapu'u Mahinulani Nalaiaehu-o-kalani Lumialani Kalakaua, second son of The Hon. Alii Caesar Kaluaiku Kapa'akea, PC, CK, by his wife, Alii Analea Keohokaloee, daughter of Aikanaka - see Hawaii (Kauai), educ. Royal Sch. Honolulu. Lieut-Gen. of the Forces and Principal ADC to King Kamehameha IV 1854-1874, PC 20/11/1855, Postmaster-General 1863-1864, Chamberlain to King Kamehameha V 1864-1874. Elected as King by the nobles and representatives of the people, assuming the reign name of Kalakaua I, 12^th February 1874. Crowned in the grounds of Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Oahu, 12^th February 1883. Generalissimo of the Forces 1/10/1886. Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I. Founder and Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Kalakaua I 28^th September 1875, Kapi'olani 30^th August 1880, the Crown of Hawaii 12^th September 1882, and the Star of Oceania 16^th December 1886. Presdt. Hale Naua (Temple of Science) 1886-1891. Rcvd: KGCK (1867; CK 1865), GC of the Orders of the Red Eagle 1^st class of Prussia (1876), SS Maurice and Lazarus of Italy (1878), Franz Joseph I of Austria (22.9.1874, Cdr. 1870), the Chrysanthemum of Japan (14.3.1881), White Elephant of Siam (28.4.1881), Leopold of Belgium (1881) the Netherlands Lion (31.10.1881), Dannebrog of Denmark (1881), Legion of Honour of France (1881), Our Lady of the Conception of Villa-Viçosa of Portugal (1881), Isabela the Catholic of Spain (1881), the Bust of the Liberator of Venezuela (1881), St Charles of Monaco (1883), and the North Star of Sweden (1884). m. at Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, Oahu, 19^th December 1863, H.M. Queen Esther Kapi'olani Napelakapuokakai (b. at Hilo, Hawai Island, 31^st December 1834; d.s.p. at Pualeilani House, Waikiki, Oahu, 24^th June 1899, bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), Crowned with her husband in the grounds of the Iolani Palace, Honolulu, Oahu, 12^th February 1883, represented Hawaii at the Golden Jubilee celebrations of Queen Victoria in London 1887, Presdt. Ho'oululahui Benevolent Soc. 1886, Queen Kapiolani Maternity Home, etc. rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kamehameha (4.2.1879), Kalakaua I (4.2.1879), Kapi'olani (12.2.1883), and Crown of Hawaii (12.2.1883), and Precious Crown of Japan (1890), widow of H.R.H. Prince Benjamin Namakeha-o-kalani, and eldest daughter of The Hon. Alii Kuhio Kalaniana'ole, Alii of Hilo, by his wife, H.H. Princess Kinoike Kekaulike, elder daughter of H.M. George Kaumu-alii, King of Kauai and Niihau. He d.s.p. at the Palace Hotel, San Francisco, Ca. USA, 20^th January 1891 (bur. in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley, Oahu) (succ. by his sister).

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1891 - 1895 H.M. Liliu-o-kalani, By the grace of God Queen of the Hawaiian Islands. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 2^nd September 1838, as Alii Lydia Kamakaeha, eldest daughter of The Hon. Alii Caesar Kaluaiku Kapa'akea, PC, CK, by his wife, Alii Analea Keohokaloee, daughter of Aikanaka - see Hawaii (Kauai), educ. Royal Sch. Honolulu. Raised to the title of Princess with the style of Her Royal Highness 14^th February 1875. Appointed as Heir Apparent by her brother, assuming the name of Liliu-o-kalani, 12^th April 1877. Attended the Golden Jubilee celebrations of Queen Victoria in London, 1887. Acted as Regent during his absences abroad, 20^th January to 29^th October 1881, and 25^th November 1890 to 29^th January 1891. Proclaimed as Queen on the death of her brother, 29^th January 1891. Sovereign Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Kamehameha I, Kalakaua I, Kapi'olani, the Crown of Hawaii, and the Star of Oceania. Placed in confinement 16^th January 1895 by a "provisional government" composed of American settlers who had overthrown the government with the help of US on 16^th and 17^th of January 1893. Forced to abdicate while under arrest, 24^th January 1895. Released on parole, 6^th February 1896. Presdt. The Liliu-o-kalani Educational Soc. 1886-1895, Fort-street Benevolent Soc., Strangers' Friend Soc., Women's Board of Missions, etc. Rcvd: GC of the Orders of Kamehameha (4.2.1879), Kalakaua I (4.2.1879), Crown of Hawaii (12.2.1883), and Star of Oceania (1887), and Precious Crown of Japan (1890), Queen Victoria Jubilee Medal (1887). m. at Aikupika, Haleakala, Oahu, 16^th September 1862, Lieutenant-General H.R.H. John Owen Dominis, Prince Consort of Hawaii (b. Shenectady, New York, USA, 10^th March 1832; d.s.p. legit. at Washington Place, Honolulu, Oahu, 27^th August 1891, bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley), granted the title of Prince Consort with the style of His Royal Highness 29^th January 1891, rcvd. KGC of the Orders of Kamehameha (1874; KCK 1869; CK 1865), Kalakaua I (1876), Crown of Hawai (12.2.1883), and Star of Oceania (1887), GC of the Orders of Franz Joseph I of Austria, Isabela the Catholic of Spain (1886), and the Chrysanthemum of Japan (1890), ADC to King Kalakaua I 1863-1891, Private Sec. 1863-1874, Governor of Oahu 1874-1886, Kaui and Maui 1878-1886, prom. Lt-Gen. 1/10/1886, cdr. of the forces 1886-1887, eldest son of Captain John Dominis, a gentleman of Dalmatian origin, by his wife, Mary, daughter of Owen Jones, of Boston, Mass. She d.s.p. at Washington Place, Honolulu, Oahu, 11^th November 1917 (bur. there in the Kalakaua Crypt, Royal Mausoleum, Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

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The Kawananakoa Dynasty

GENEALOGY

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[1917 - 1953]  H.R.H. Prince Edward David Kalakaua Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 10^th March 1904, only son of H.R.H. Prince David La'amea Kahalepouli Kawananakoa, by his wife, Abigail Wahi'ika'ahu'ula, eldest daughter of James Campbell, Esq. (see - Hawaii (Kauai), educ. Oahu Coll., Hawaii; Fay Sch., Southboro', Massachusetts; Taft Sch., Watertown, Connecticut, and Belmont Mil. Acad., Belmont, California. Succeeded his father as Heir Apparent 2^nd June 1908. Succeeded Queen Liliu-o-kalani as Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, 11^th November 1917. Served in WW2 with the US Coast Guard. m. (first) at Honolulu, Oahu, ca. 1929 (div. ca. 1931) Eileen Hutchins, daughter of Rear-Admiral Charles Thomas Hutchins, USN, sometime cdr. of the US Pacific Fleet. m. (second) (div. 1933) Gertrude Leilani  (b. 17^th October 1904; m. third, George R. Humphrey, and d. 26^th January 1978), former wife of Lindsay Anton Faye, and elder daughter of Walter Henry Scott, by his wife, Mary Eleanor Kaonohilani, daughter of William Hyde Rice. m. (third) 27^th October 1949, H.R.H. Princess Cecilia Kuliaikanuuwaialeale, daughter of Robert Kameeiamoku Parker Waipa, by his wife, Madaline Kekuakapuokane, daughter of Abraham Fernandez. He d.s.p. at Honolulu, Oahu, 20^th May 1953 (bur. there at Mauna 'Ala, Nu'uanu Valley).

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[1953 - 1961]  H.R.H. Princess Abigail Helen Kapi'olani Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 14^th March 1903, eldest daughter of H.R.H. Prince David La'amea Kahalepouli Kawananakoa, by his wife, H.R.H. Princess Abigail Wahi'ika'ahu'ula, eldest daughter of James Campbell, Esq. (see - Hawaii (Kauai). Adopted by her maternal grandmother, Mrs Abigail Kuaihelani Maipinepine Kalaikini Campbell Parker, 8^th February 1908. Succeeded on the death of her younger brother as Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, 20^th May 1953. Regent of the Hale o na Alii o Hawaii (House of Chiefs of Hawaii) 1945-1961, etc. m. (first) 1922 (div.), Andrew Anderson Lambert (b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 25^th March 1900; d. at Kailua, Honolulu, Oahu, 15^th March 1966). m. (second) The Hon. Harry Montague Norman Gooding Field (d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 23^rd May 1964), educ. Punahou Coll., Honolulu, Oahu and Oregan State Univ., Corvallis, Oregan, Presdt. Hawaiian Civic Club 1952-1953, Senator Hawaii State Senate 1963-1964. She d. at Honolulu, Oahu, 8^th April 1961, having had issue, one son and two daughters by her first husband:

• 1) H.R.H. Prince Edward Abner Keli'iahonui Kawananakoa II, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii (s/o Andrew Lambert) - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 1) H.R.H. Princess Virginia Po'omaikelani Kapooloku Kawananakoa. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 29^th November 1926 (d/o Andrew Lambert). Publisher and theatrical entrepreneur. Presdt. Hawaiian Civic Club. She d. unm. in California, 19^th November 1998.
• 2) H.R.H. Princess Ester Kapi'olani [Marchesa Marignoli]. b. 1928. m. 21^st April 1954, The Noble Filippo Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona [Marchese Filippo Marignoli] (b. at Perugia, Italy, 8^th November 1926; d. at Seattle, Washington, USA, 22^nd January 1995, bur. Spoleto, Italy), abstract artist, younger son of The Noble Don Giulio Marignoli, Marquess di Montecorona, by his wife, The Noble Donna Marinetta, Marchioness di Montecornona, née Trotta. She had issue, one son and two daughters:
  • a) The Noble Duccio Kaumualii Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona. b. at New York, 21^st January 1962, educ. Punahou Sch., Honolulu, Oahu. Art dealer.
  • a) The Noble Esmeralda Kapi'olani Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona. b. at Rome, 3^rd November 1954. m. Mauricio Suarez.
  • b) The Noble Elelule Teresa Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona. b. at Rome, 30^th August 1956. m. Christopher Nakoa.

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[1961 - 1997] H.R.H. Prince Edward Abner Keli'iahonui Kawananakoa II, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii. b. at San Francisco, California, USA, 2^nd October 1924, only son of H.R.H. Princess Abigail Helen Kapi'olani Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, by her first husband, Andrew Anderson Lambert., educ. Punahou Coll., Honolulu, Oahu; Menlo Junior Sch., and Univ. of Southern California. Cmsnd. 2^nd-Lieut. US Army Air Corps 1944, and served in WW2 1944-1945. Succeeded on the death of his mother as Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, 8^th April1 1961. Regent of Hale o na Alii o Hawaii (House of Chiefs of Hawaii) 1961-1997, Presdt. Prince Kuhio Civic Club, Vice-Presdt. of the Friends of 'Iolani Palace, etc. m. (first) 1946 (div. 1960), Lila de Clark Whitaker (b. 23^rd April 1923). m. (second) 1961, H.R.H. Princess Carolyn Kawananakoa (b. 23^rd March 1927; d. in Pennsylvania, December 1991?), née Carolyn Willison Branch . He d. at St Francis's Hospice, Honolulu, Oahu, 29^th July 1997 (bur. Oahu Cemetery) having had issue, four sons and one daughter:

• 1) H.R.H. Edward J. Abner Keliiahonui Kawananakoa. b. 7^th January 1949 (s/o Lila), educ. Carmel High Sch., California. Severely disabled and therefore excluded from the succession by his father.
• 2) H.R.H. Prince David Claren La'amea Kaumualii Kawananakoa. b. at Monterey, California, 7^th March 1952 (s/o Lila). Renounced his rights in favour of his younger brother. m. Eleanor [H.R.H. Princess David Kawananakoa], née Lendt.
• 3) H.R.H. Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii (s/o Carolyn) - see below. Copyright©Christopher Buyers
• 4) H.R.H. Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawananakoa. b. 7^th October 1964 (s/o Carolyn). Estate Agent. m. at Honolulu, Oahu, 25^th November 1989, Tanya [H.R.H. Princess Andrew Kawananakoa], née Adlawan. He has issue, two sons and three daughters, including:
  • a) H.R.H. Prince Andrew Kaeokulani Kawananakoa. b. at San Francisco, California, USA, 11^th April 1989.
  • b) H.R.H. Prince Jonah Keali'iokulani Kawananakoa. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, 29^th May 1991.
• 1) H.R.H. Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahi'ika'ahu'ula Kawananakoa. b. 16^th July 1947 (d/o Lila). m. at Honolulu, Oahu, November 1980 (div.) High Chief Henry James Bartels (b. on Maui, 25^th July 1945; d. at Hoag Memorial Presbyterian Hospital, Newport Beach, California, 20^th April 2003, bur. St Andrew's Church, Honolulu), educ. Punahou Sch., and Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, sometime QM with USN in Saigon 1968-1970, MD of the Iolani Palace Museum 1997-1998 (Curator 1975-1997, Artifact Cataloger 1971-1975), Dir. Washington Place Museum 1998-2002, maternal nephew of The Hon. Harry Montague Norman Gooding Field. m. (second) 1991, Samuel Sanchez.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

[1997]   H.R.H. Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawananakoa, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii. b. at Monterey, California, 28^th September 1961, third son of H.R.H. Prince Edward Abner Keli'iahonui Kawananakoa II, Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, by his second wife, H.R.H. Princess Carolyn Kawananakoa, née Willison, educ. Punahou Sch., Honolulu, Oahu; Univ. of Southern California, and the William S. Richardson Sch. of Law, Univ. of Hawaii (JD 1991). Attorney-at-Law in private practice with Case & Lynch, then with Case, Bigelow & Lombardi until 2000. MHR 26^th District of the Hawaii State Legislature 1994-1998. Succeeded on the death of his father as Head of the Royal House of Hawaii, after the renunciation of his elder brothers, 29^th July 1997. Regent of Hale o na Alii o Hawaii since 1997, Presdt. Prince Kuhio Hawaiian Civic Club, and Kulia Ka Ohana, Mbr. Hawaii Advisory Cttee., Hawaiian Home Lands Trust, Hawaiian Homes Cmsn., US Civil Rights Cmsn. Advisory Cttee., Friends of 'Iolani Palace, Dvpt. Cncl. of Moanalua Gardens Foundation, Ahahui O Kapi'olani, Brd. of Hawaii Public Television Foundation (HPTF), Native Hawaiian Bar Ssoc., etc. m. September 1995, H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth Kawananakoa, née Elizabeth Broun (b. in Barbados). He has issue, two sons:

• 1) H.R.H. Prince Kincaid Kawananakoa. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, June 1996.
• 2) H.R.H. Prince Riley Kawananakoa. b. at Honolulu, Oahu, December 1999.

Copyright©Christopher Buyers

END.